Emergency Department Models of Care - 16791 Words

Emergency Department Models of Care July 2012 NSW MINISTRY OF HEALTH 73 Miller Street NORTH SYDNEY NSW 2060 Tel. (02) 9391 9000 Fax. (02) 9391 9101 TTY. (02) 9391 9900 www.health.nsw.gov.au This work is copyright. It may be reproduced in whole or in part for study or training purposes subject to the inclusion of an acknowledgement of the source. It may not be reproduced for commercial usage or sale. Reproduction for purposes other than those indicated above requires written permission from the NSW Ministry of Health.  © NSW Ministry of Health 2012 SHPN (HSPI) 120204 Further copies of this document can be downloaded from the NSW Health website www.health.nsw.gov.au or Emergency Care Institute NSW website www.ecinsw.com.au August 2012†¦show more content†¦Created to support this document is a self-assessment tool for each Emergency Model of Care. The purpose of the tool is to allow Local Health Districts to assess if a MOC is appropriate for their ED or if an implemented MOC is functioning to its utmost potential. The tool is intended to be used at an ED level in a collaborative approach with all key stakeholders. The Self-Assessment tool rates the effectiveness of each model. Results of the self-assessment are then linked to responses based on the key principles described for each MOC. A robust evaluation of each model can be used to generate an action plan for an ED to improve the functioning of current Models of Care being used, or to consider the implementation of new models. Assess the current Models of Care in their Emergency Departments using the given criteria It is recognised that not all of the Models of Emergency Care are applicable for all NSW Emergency Departments. Decisions to implement them will be made based on the staff, patient presentations and space available in the ED to operate each model. Assess the potential to introduce models to their hospitals that may improve patient care and flow, the patient experience and clinical outcomes ââ€"   PAGE 2 NSW HEALTH Models of Emergency Care The demands placed on Emergency Departments are obvious, as are the needs for theShow MoreRelatedSample Resume : Nursing Theory1337 Words   |  6 PagesRunning head: NURSING THEORY IN THE EMERGENCY DEPARTEMENT​1 Nursing Theory in the Emergency Department Paris Draine Olivet Nazarene University Theoretical and Professional Foundations of Nursing MSN NRSG 653 Dr.Russell 3/13/2015 Certification of Authorship: I certify that I am the author of this paper and that any assistance I received in its preparation is fully acknowledged and disclosed in the paper. 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A Learning Disability At A Young Age - 976 Words

A learning disable is a term used to describe a disorder that can affect how a person s learns. There are many different disabilities and levels, severity and they all affect people in different ways. These most commonly causes problems with math known as dyscalculia, one of the most common reading disabilities is dyslexia, and problems with writing which is known as dysgraphia. It is very important to remember that having a disability does not mean a person is less capable, it just means that a person learns and adapts in a different way than those without disabilities. Many famous people throughout history have had a learning disability some of the most famous of them are Ann Bancroft, Alexander Graham Bell, Thomas Edison, and Mozart who was thought to have had dyslexia. In recent years, identifying a learning disability at a young age has become faster and simpler, allowing them to receive accommodations and other help so they can succeed. 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Drivers Relationship Outsourcing In China -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Drivers Relationship Outsourcing In China? Answer: Introduction Outsourcing is one of the significant facets of modern hotel management process. The term was introduced in the mid-80s and till then business is very much relying on that facts. During the 1900s, the outsourcing is concentrating on labor-intensive production tasks. All the business activities and labor engagement in different sectors in business have started from that time. Hotels are the prime allocation of outsourcing employees and that is the reason, hotels are outsourced most of the employees from different sections and they are not at all the permanent members of the hotel (Sani, Dezdar Ainin, 2013). The private outsource is considerably risky enough as the people are not fully aware of the companys aims and objectives, so there is a high chance of violation of service quality or behavior with the customers and their managing any complex situation. This is a direct application that involves human outsourced case and sometimes proper training is not given so they are not liable for any of the diverse situation. In this paper, the entire concern factors are the service standard of hotel and their impact on outsourcing. The paper also provides some theories that support all the possible impacts created by outsourcing cases. This is an important aspect in the modern business arena, as all business companies use outsourced staffs for their business development and enhancement, but in this process, they face some challenges as well (Cai Fan, 2017). This is the major theoretical framework provided in this paper so that outsourcing will be proper and legitimate in all the cases and that has made an additional dimension in business development. In this business method section, variables are segmented and outsourcing is considered as independent variable and service quality is considered as a dependent variable. All the related theories are discussed in this paper. The paper also takes a concerned look at the relationship between these two variables and application of these relationships in the hotel industry. Identification of Problem The major identified problem is the adaptation of outsourcing for hotel and improves the performance by efficient service standard. The major argument is based on that factor only and some of the socio-economic relations of reducing cost and the relation of employment rate are also identified in this paper. Critical Understanding of Outsourced staffs and its theories The concept of outsourcing is the non-core business function that enables the opportunity for business to extend their market by engaging more people in their organization. There are many departments in the hotel and all these sections have different kinds of works so they have to train those outsource employees so that they deliver their best on the floor and manage customer handling process in an effective way. The efficiency of technology and use of manpower in an effective way also address the importance of outsourcing in business. In case of front office department, allocation of rooms, accommodation facilities most of the hotels are using this outsourcing facility. As stated by Agyemang-Duah et al., (2014), this process helps in cost-effectiveness as the hotel management need not involve an employee if any origination does this responsibility for this particular work. The major problem is the performing the task well and performs in an ethical way that suits hotels culture. In case of understanding the outsourcing, theories of outsourcing are important and these activities manage the relationship between customers and hotels. Their service quality, communication, technological understanding, easy way to treat customer and improved facilities for customers are the concern factors for hotels and if outsourced employees are capable enough to formulate the process then hotel industry will enhance the countrys development. The transaction Cost Economic theory is the first aspect that related to transactional economics and organization decides whether they need this outsourcing or not. The reason behind the theory is the cost maintenance in the organization. In that case, employees cost curtails a bit and these amounts of money invested in another sector. As mentioned by Duah et al., (2014), outsourcing in the hotel industry is a departmental strategy to involve more people in this industry. If highly skilled persons are involved in the process, the customers retention process will be smoother and easier for the hotel; this is another reason behind this theory. Cost diverse management and discrete between professional levels is the key understanding that hotel management has done with the employees outsourced by them (See appendix 3). Multi-skilling and training and development theory is another theory that related to the outsourced employees. The case of multi-skilling is quite clear in above discussion as the people are from a different background so they have the diverse skill, in that case, the adopting them as an employee is significant for the improvement of the organization (Elnaga Imran, 2013). On the other hand, the speculated work is not achievable for the same persons as they dont have knowledge and understanding of the work culture. The basic knowledge and organization ethics need to train so that they feel accustomed to the company. Human Resource theory and Organizational performance theory are two major theories impacted on those performances of outsourced staffs. As asserted by Lu et al., (2015), the prime role of HRM system is to make a possible selection and recruit better employees to enhance the market position of the company. New employees need to take training to build up their knowledge over the subject. On the other hand, if they take experience people as outsourced employees then training cost and production rate are not hampered. The company focuses on the production and the production came from those outsourced employees and that is the key job role of HRM to select them in an efficient way and involve the development of the company. Core Competency theory is based on the evolution of resources and productive skills of organization. It is defined as combining productive skills of different methods and technologies that maintain the relationship between management and customers. As mentioned by Leeman Reynolds, (2012), the theory is very much relevant in modern perspective as both the phases improve business operation may get a threat due to improper IT services. On that other hand, system integration of IT needs to be transplanted in an effective way so that improve in technological aspect will be noticed (See appendix 4). Critical Understanding of Service standard quality and its theories The core idea of total quality management is the basic criteria of customers and provides a total control that influences numerous academics and practitioners to control the situation for customers. In a hospitality industry, customer satisfaction and maintain the ethics of the hotel is the most important thing to sustain their business. According to Sukru et al., (2014), customer retention is depending on that prospect and it requires empowered employees to formulate the action. Inspiring leadership and commitment to serve customers in an effective way is the main concern for a hotel. In that case, theories are also important to understand the situation and state the productive approach for the relevant service standard quality in outsourcing. Servqual theory is a multi-item scale development that evaluates the service quality in business and understands customers priority and perception to using any kind of service related case. There are five constructs in this theory and all these phases have stated the level of satisfaction and provide a cognitive approach in customer satisfaction case. As mentioned by Johansson Carlson, (2015), tangibles are considered as the first step where staff appearances and their attitudes towards the customers is the concern reason. The next step is the reliability and the phase service dependability and accuracy has been judged. The next stage is responsiveness and it signifies the willingness to help or respond to the customers urge as their retention and priorities them in the hotel is the concern factor for the organization. Assurance phase influences the confidence that employees should own with them so that they can take challenges and have faith to do this task in an efficient way. Tru st and confidence is the concern factor of this phase and that reflected through the outcomes. Empathy is the individualized service that provides right direction to formulate the process and through this model satisfaction level and importance can be understood (See appendix 5). Assimilation theory is a post usage evaluation of satisfaction. Customers avoid adjusting to any situation and they expect a quality accommodation, technology, and other amenities from the hotel. The level of satisfaction has got thereat when any of the desired understanding is not meeting customer satisfaction line. As highlighted by Jaehrling Mhaut, (2012), service performance is depending on the employees and their training and development process but in case of outsourcing, most of the people are new and inexperienced in that particular field so their inefficiency may spoil the satisfaction level. Through this theory, a controlled performance and better customer experience can evaluate. Contrast theory is another diverse opinion that comes from the evaluated sections and magnifying two different attitudes of customers and employees. The surprise effect also gets from this theory and that somehow connected with the performances and diverse opinion. In most of the cases, customers experience is not so effective and that showcase in their attitudes, in those case employees, need to settle them for any adverse situation and prepare them for any undeserved challenges (De Vita Tekaya, 2015). If they tackle the situation swiftly, then customers will come back just because of their patience and attitudes towards them. The main attraction of contract theory is lying here (See appendix 6). Negativity theory is another suggested theory that determines any kind of performance discrepancy and produces negative energy that will disrupt any individual. The theory is a foundation of disconfirmation process and response negatively about the perceived performances (Espino-Rodrguez Lai, 2014). Less performance is expected in that scenario and according to this satisfaction level customers decide that whether they continue their relationship with the hotel or not. Relationship between the theories and their interconnected relationship Luxury hotels outsource different auxiliary services in order to upscale their range of services for their customers. High labor intensity, volatile demand graph, complex services and the establishment of services is the main aspect of outsourcing. Hotels need to implement that factor for prioritizing their service standard and quality (Aubert et al., 2012). Managing all the sections of the hotel is not an easy job so the management has to put different people in different sectors. However, if a group of people forms another company can help that particular sector and make an easy run for hotel management then other core activities can be done by the management. In case of transaction cost effective theory, the cost of an employee can be saved if the outsourcing is implemented in a proper way. Another company can do the same job for the parental company and due to that reason the management is quite relaxed and operates the thing in assimilation theory of customer satisfaction. As mentioned by Thrassou, Vrontis Bresciani, (2014), service standard improvement depends on lots of factors like improvement of customer care facility, online and offline accommodation process in the hotel, rooms specification, on-demand foods and drinks, money transfer process and use of mobile wallet. All these processes are under the Servqual theory of customer satisfaction as the particular thing is leveling up the rise of business standard. In many cases controlling over the outsourced employees are not in hand of the hotel authority as they have been appointed from different sources (Brewer, Wallin Ashenbaum, 2014). This is a problematic situation risen up as the status and objectivity of the hotel may get a threat due to that reason. Negativity theory is imposed over the hotel and this a forced work as the management is not directly liable for this behavior, but as their associated business employees are doing the same, customers have a negative relationship with the hotel (Chu Wang, 2012). From the core competency, this is quite clear that outsourcing is an application that uses by most of the hotels for their sustainable condition in the market. To maintain the business expand situation this is quite important to stretch the bar. However, the problem is lying on the contrast theory and its application over customers. According to Tjader et al., (2014), in case of core competency, the level of competition is high as the management has to think about the services and then deliver the suitable way to their customers. Sometimes services are delivered through the outsourced employees. The contrast obligation has come in that mode (Handley Benton Jr, 2012). There are some situations where their behavior is not so soothing for customers and they will not use the hotel service that may be the reason of contrast and concern for the management. Relationship between both the variables and application in hotel environment There is a distinct relationship between both these variables and they are basically inert-related with each other. In case of the hotel environment, their enhancement in business and serve all kind of people is an important thing to be considered. For the extended nature, business allocation needs to be segmented and that is the prime reason behind labor outsourcing. As mentioned by Gerbl et al., (2015), these outsource labors are not understood the mannerism followed by the hotels existing employees or the kind of comfort or service that delivers to the customer are not known to them. So, there is a chance of mishap. To avoid these sorts of situation, the major perspective that hotel delivers to these outsourced employees is trailing of 7 to 15 days (Bogicevic et al., 2013). Those employees need to be understood the entire scenario at this time. Sometimes there are rush situations and in that situation, training is not provided to those employees (Sharma, 2012). These are the high time of problem situation. The relationship also underlines the fact that hotels improvement and commitment to their customers to serve the best quality and make a market position for the hotel (See appendix 1). The relationship also takes a perfect overview of risks related to outsourcing and healing manner of those risks. Risk will always be there and those risks are just because of those employees behavior and understanding and how they take challenges and mitigate them (Zhao et al., 2012). Customer satisfaction and focus on the recommended activities is the concern matter for hotels. Some of the sectors need to be allocated for outsourcing only like room booking, advance payment facility, extended customer service facility and complaint sectors (Milton Johnson, 2012). In those sectors, manpower is a concerning issue, in such cases hotel cannot afford the amount of employee for this operation. So in those sectors hotel management take help from other companies. Contrast in manpower and develop their understanding to raise the productivity is the prime concern of hotel. They have external competition as well, so the staffs are needed to be capable enough to manage the situation and the same thing is expected from the customers as well (Chen et al., 2012). The flexibility of hotel working condition and 24*7 service facilities can only provide through the outsourcing. So this is not a wastage of money rather involvement of some specified people and market specification has been studied by those outsourced staffs. As stated by Xiang et al., (2015), The process is a cost saving too as they hotel organization has not spared a single penny for room allocation staffs, online cash maintaining, audit staff and customer care executives. As the associate company has taken this responsibility, they do these tasks single-handedly and expect a minimum amount of money from the hotel. The management is happy quite enough as lots of tasks pressure mitigate d ue to them. Occupation and employment chances also increase due to that reason of outsourcing. Many people get their job through this process having a different education quality (Saccani, Visintin Rapaccini, 2014). So an assimilation of diverse culture and education is there and all maintain the line of decency for customers. As the management is the only answerable section if any mishap situation comes from the organization, so employees need to attain customer in a suitable way and deliver quality service to them. Conclusion Therefore, the paper can be concluded that outsourcing is a non-core function of the hotel industry and it is quite effective and essential for making a successful completion of the hotel and deliver a beneficial experience for hotels as well. It seems practical for the hotel sector to think about outsourcing non-core purposes tactically, empathetic the condition in which they control and take a careful attitude to the future. The outsourcing of non-core purposes means electing from prevailing listless internal organizational procedures in the indulgence of latest tactics. Service standard only evolved through the quality amalgamation of association business and deliver them proper training and understand their mindsets of work is also important in that segment. Outsourcing control, right management approach, viable strategy, controlling cost and budget for industry evolves the major aspect of the outsourced process and customer satisfaction. The literature review also highlights all the possible theories and their impacts on hotel environment. Theories of outsourcing are important to make a relevant connection with theories of hotels service standards. The standard in such case extracted from the feedbacks of customers and somehow that eternally relates to the market positioning of the hotel. It is important for the hotel to earn a feedback from customers or make a survey within the hotel to know the possible sector that needs to be improved. The survey can be digital or can be physical also but it basically determines the negative incidents and positives experiences of customers. If management knows every positive then they may sharpen those aspects and change the total infrastructure to mitigate negative aspects also. Outsourcing provides lots of technical support to hotels and provides a better customers service that may not be possible if outsourced people are not allocated for the work. The idea is that businesses must transmit consideration to fundamental actions. Business organizations and establishments both secluded and communal pursues to outsource non-core actions trusting that better worth could be provided at a lower price for the firms keenness. Outsourcing has converted a thoughtful and multifaceted business management progression of increasing position to undertake achievement. References Agyemang-Duah, P., Aikins, I., Asibey, O., Broni, A. O. (2014). Evaluating the impact of outsourcing of non-core functions in the hotel industry: A case study of Anita, Noda and Golden Gate hotels.European Journal of Business and Innovation Research,2(3), 25-45. Aubert, B. A., Houde, J. F., Patry, M., Rivard, S. (2012). A multi-level investigation of information psychology outsourcing.The Journal of Strategic Information Systems,21(3), 233-244. Bogicevic, V., Yang, W., Bilgihan, A., Bujisic, M. (2013). Airport service quality drivers of passenger satisfaction.Tourism Review,68(4), 3-18. Brewer, B., Wallin, C., Ashenbaum, B. (2014). Outsourcing the procurement function: Do actions and results align with theory?.Journal of purchasing and Supply Management,20(3), 186-194. Cai, D., Fan, H. (2017). Study of Factors Influencing Hotel outsources Decisions in Hainan-Based on the Transaction Cost Economics Approach.DEStech Transactions on Social Science, Education and Human Science, (eemt). Chen, H. G., Yu-Chih Liu, J., Shin Sheu, T., Yang, M. H. (2012). The impact of financial services quality and fairness on customer satisfaction.Managing Service Quality: An International Journal,22(4), 399-421. Chu, Z., Wang, Q. (2012). Drivers of relationship quality in logistics outsourcing in China.Journal of Supply Chain Management,48(3), 78-96. De Vita, G., Tekaya, A. (2015). Hotel outsourcing under asset specificity:The good, the bad and the ugly.Tourism Management,47, 97-106. Elnaga, A., Imran, A. (2013). The effect of training on employee performance.European Journal of Business and Management,5(4), 137-147. Espino-Rodrguez, T. F., Lai, P. C. (2014). Activity outsourcing and competitive strategy in the hotel industry. The moderator role of asset specificity.International Journal of Hospitality Management,42, 9-19. Gerbl, M., McIvor, R., Loane, S., Humphreys, P. (2015). A multi-theory approach to understanding the business process outsourcing decision.Journal of World Business,50(3), 505-518. Handley, S. M., Benton Jr, W. C. (2012). The influence of exchange hazards and power on opportunism in outsourcing relationships.Journal of Operations Management,30(1-2), 55-68. Jaehrling, K., Mhaut, P. (2012). Varieties of institutional avoidance: employers' strategies in low-waged service sector occupations in France and Germany.Socio-Economic Review,11(4), 687-710. Johansson, J. K. Carlson, K. A. (2015). Contemporary brand management. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Leeman, D., Reynolds, D. (2012). Trust and outsourcing: Do perceptions of trust influence the retention of outsourcing providers in the hospitality industry?.International Journal of Hospitality Management,31(2), 601-608. Lu, C., Berchoux, C., Marek, M. W., Chen, B. (2015). Service quality and customer satisfaction: qualitative research implications for luxury hotels.International Journal of Culture, Tourism and Hospitality Research,9(2), 168-182. Milton, S. K., Johnson, L. W. (2012). Service blueprinting and BPMN: a comparison.Managing Service Quality: An International Journal,22(6), 606-621. Saccani, N., Visintin, F., Rapaccini, M. (2014). Investigating the linkages between service types and supplier relationships in servitized environments.International Journal of Production Economics,149, 226-238. Sani, A., Dezdar, S., Ainin, S. (2013). Outsourcing patterns among Malaysian hotels.International Journal of Business management and Social Science,4(9). Sharma, P. (2012). Offshore outsourcing of customer servicesboon or bane?.Journal of Services Marketing,26(5), 352-364. Sukru Cetinkaya, A., Ergul, M., Uysal, M. (2014). Quality of relationship on information technology outsourcing for organizational success in hospitality industry.Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Technology,5(3), 229-244. Thrassou, A., Vrontis, D., Bresciani, S. (2014). Strategic reflexivity in the hotel industrya value-based analysis.World Review of Entrepreneurship, Management and Sustainable Development,10(1-2), 352-371. Tjader, Y., May, J. H., Shang, J., Vargas, L. G., Gao, N. (2014). Firm-level outsourcing decision making: A balanced scorecard-based analytic network process model.International Journal of Production Economics,147, 614-623. Xiang, Z., Schwartz, Z., Gerdes Jr, J. H., Uysal, M. (2015). What can big data and text analytics tell us about hotel guest experience and satisfaction?.International Journal of Hospitality Management,44, 120-130. Zhao, L., Lu, Y., Zhang, L., Chau, P. Y. (2012). Assessing the effects of service quality and justice on customer satisfaction and the continuance intention of mobile value-added services: An empirical test of a multidimensional model.Decision support systems,52(3), 645-656.

The Mind-Brain Problem Concerning Dualism And Materialism Essays

The Mind-Brain Problem Concerning Dualism And Materialism The Mind-Brain Problem Concerning Dualism and Materialism I am faced with the philosophical task of defending either dualism or materialism, depending on which one is most attractive to me. So either I support the theory of dualism, which is the belief that there is both a physical and a spiritual state, or I believe in materialism, which is the belief that everything that exists is material or physical. Although I believe materialism to be easier to prove, I find dualism more attractive to believe. Throughout the following, I will attempt to build a case for the theory of dualism giving insights both documented and personal. I will also shed light on the theory of materialism and the proofs that support this theory; showing that although materialism has a strong argument, essentially, it the less attractive of the two. What I find most appealing about dualism is the belief in the soul and body, spirit and matter. Although materialism is a valid theory scientifically and philosophically, I find dualism to cover a wider spectrum of possibilities. I do not believe that our body and our thoughts and everything that surrounds us are a result of the physical. Materialism removes any problems of relatedness between mind and body by eliminating the spiritual altogether. But as I will show, materialism might have the upper hand in proof but it cannot fulfill or support my need for the spiritual like dualism can. Dualism supports the possibility that when a person dies, their body might die but their soul continues. It allows one to at least consider this notion along with many others of the spiritual realm. The existence of God, miracles, and unexplained phenomena are just a few things dualism supports. I believe it is ignorant of a person to support materialism just because scientifically it makes more sense. So many people believe in some form of religion or God. Then why would it be illogical to find faith in something you cannot see and that cannot be proven, but there is an instinctive feeling that the possibility exists. For me, there is a great possibility for both a physical and spiritual realm and even though I take dualism on blind faith, I take it because my life makes more sense. With dualism, the existence of God seems possible and death does not seem so final, love seems more special and life seems to have more meaning. Materialism suggests to me that our bodies, our thoughts a re a type of mechanical function, whereas dualism gives me a sense of meaning in my life. There are many textbook arguments against materialism: the divisibility argument, the introspection argument, and the argument for measurement: The Divisibility Argument 1. My body, which includes my brain, is divisible. 2. (a) I cannot conceive of my mind as divisible. (b) I cannot conceive of my individual mental states as divisible, either. 3. Therefore, my mind is distinct from any part of my body. The Introspection Argument 1. Mental states are knowable through introspection. 2. Brain states are not knowable through introspection. 3. Therefore, mental sates are not brain states. Argument for Measurement 1. Brain states can be located and measured. 2. Mental states cannot be located and measured. 3. Therefore, by Leibnizs Law brain states are not mental states. All three of these arguments dispute materialisms claim that brain states and mental states go hand in hand. The divisibility argument shows that the brain is divisible but not the mind. The introspection argument shows that the mind is knowable through introspection, whereas the brain is not. The argument for measurement shows that brain states can be located and measured, but mental states cannot be. Materialism also violates Leibnizs Law: If an object or process x is identical with an object or process y, then x and y have all the same properties. That is, if x and y do not have the same properties, then x and y are not identical. So if the brain states are x and the mental states are y and the two are not identical as shown through the previous three arguments, then materialism violates Leibnizs Law. From an objective point of view I can see how someone would believe in materialism, but for me, dualism has

Free Essays on Red Mocassins

The Power of a Mother’s Love In the story â€Å"Red Mocassins† by Susan Power, she tries to get her readers to feel a certain way about specific characters in her story. The story pushes me to be annoyed with Joyce, and genuinely like Anna. Power portrays Joyce to be lazy, inconsiderate, selfish and, most importantly, a bad mother. The complete opposite of this is her cousin, Anna, who is loving, generous and nurturing. Several places in the text demonstrate the qualities of each of these two women. Because of this evidence in the text, it is obvious that this author wants me not to like Joyce, and feel compassion towards Anna. Power makes Joyce look like a bad mother right from the beginning of the story. Joyce is portrayed not to be â€Å"mother material† because Anna, her cousin, is the one working on Bernardine’s first Sioux costume. Power says in the text that â€Å"Ordinarily a mother would do this, but Dina’s was the next thing to useless. Joyce Blue Kettle had never gotten close enough to a needle to stick herself, let alone sew a costume† (409). A reader already looks at Joyce in a negative way because she should have been the one fulfilling this important tradition for her only daughter. Joyce is obviously jealous of her cousin Anna. Anna recalls stories of their childhood and how obnoxious Joyce was towards her. Joyce’s husband, Clifford, loved Anna, not Joyce, but Joyce soon changed that. Clifford bought Anna many little gifts when they were children. One time Clifford brought Anna a glass eye, and â€Å"It was too much for Joyce. She intercepted the gift, snatched it from the palm of my hand as I studied the green iris. She took Clifford over the same way, ordering him around, demanding his attention, and because I did not love Clifford, I let her keep him†(410). Joyce wanted everything Anna had, and again is portrayed to be someone I would dislike. However, in that particular instance someone coul... Free Essays on Red Mocassins Free Essays on Red Mocassins The Power of a Mother’s Love In the story â€Å"Red Mocassins† by Susan Power, she tries to get her readers to feel a certain way about specific characters in her story. The story pushes me to be annoyed with Joyce, and genuinely like Anna. Power portrays Joyce to be lazy, inconsiderate, selfish and, most importantly, a bad mother. The complete opposite of this is her cousin, Anna, who is loving, generous and nurturing. Several places in the text demonstrate the qualities of each of these two women. Because of this evidence in the text, it is obvious that this author wants me not to like Joyce, and feel compassion towards Anna. Power makes Joyce look like a bad mother right from the beginning of the story. Joyce is portrayed not to be â€Å"mother material† because Anna, her cousin, is the one working on Bernardine’s first Sioux costume. Power says in the text that â€Å"Ordinarily a mother would do this, but Dina’s was the next thing to useless. Joyce Blue Kettle had never gotten close enough to a needle to stick herself, let alone sew a costume† (409). A reader already looks at Joyce in a negative way because she should have been the one fulfilling this important tradition for her only daughter. Joyce is obviously jealous of her cousin Anna. Anna recalls stories of their childhood and how obnoxious Joyce was towards her. Joyce’s husband, Clifford, loved Anna, not Joyce, but Joyce soon changed that. Clifford bought Anna many little gifts when they were children. One time Clifford brought Anna a glass eye, and â€Å"It was too much for Joyce. She intercepted the gift, snatched it from the palm of my hand as I studied the green iris. She took Clifford over the same way, ordering him around, demanding his attention, and because I did not love Clifford, I let her keep him†(410). Joyce wanted everything Anna had, and again is portrayed to be someone I would dislike. However, in that particular instance someone coul... Free Essays on Red Mocassins The Power of a Mother’s Love In the story â€Å"Red Mocassins† by Susan Power, she tries to get her readers to feel a certain way about specific characters in her story. The story pushes me to be annoyed with Joyce, and genuinely like Anna. Power portrays Joyce to be lazy, inconsiderate, selfish and, most importantly, a bad mother. The complete opposite of this is her cousin, Anna, who is loving, generous and nurturing. Several places in the text demonstrate the qualities of each of these two women. Because of this evidence in the text, it is obvious that this author wants me not to like Joyce, and feel compassion towards Anna. Power makes Joyce look like a bad mother right from the beginning of the story. Joyce is portrayed not to be â€Å"mother material† because Anna, her cousin, is the one working on Bernardine’s first Sioux costume. Power says in the text that â€Å"Ordinarily a mother would do this, but Dina’s was the next thing to useless. Joyce Blue Kettle had never gotten close enough to a needle to stick herself, let alone sew a costume† (409). A reader already looks at Joyce in a negative way because she should have been the one fulfilling this important tradition for her only daughter. Joyce is obviously jealous of her cousin Anna. Anna recalls stories of their childhood and how obnoxious Joyce was towards her. Joyce’s husband, Clifford, loved Anna, not Joyce, but Joyce soon changed that. Clifford bought Anna many little gifts when they were children. One time Clifford brought Anna a glass eye, and â€Å"It was too much for Joyce. She intercepted the gift, snatched it from the palm of my hand as I studied the green iris. She took Clifford over the same way, ordering him around, demanding his attention, and because I did not love Clifford, I let her keep him†(410). Joyce wanted everything Anna had, and again is portrayed to be someone I would dislike. However, in that particular instance someone coul...

Facts About the Province of Prince Edward Island

Facts About the Province of Prince Edward Island The smallest province in Canada, Prince Edward Island is famous for red sand beaches, red soil, potatoes, and the irrepressible Anne of Green Gables. It also is known as the Birthplace of Confederation. The Confederation Bridge which joins Prince Edward Island to New Brunswick takes just ten minutes to cross, with no wait times. Location of Prince Edward Island Prince Edward Island is in the Gulf of St. Lawrence on the east coast of Canada Prince Edward Island is separated from New Brunswick and Nova Scotia by the Northumberland Strait See maps of Prince Edward Island Area of Prince Edward Island 5,686 sq. km (2,195 sq. miles) (Statistics Canada, 2011 Census) Population of Prince Edward Island 140,204 (Statistics Canada, 2011 Census) Capital City of Prince Edward Island Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island Date Prince Edward Island Entered Confederation July 1, 1873 Government of Prince Edward Island Liberal Last Prince Edward Island Provincial Election May 4, 2015 Premier of Prince Edward Island Premier Wade MacLauchlan Main Prince Edward Island Industries Agriculture, tourism, fishing and manufacturing See Also:Canadian Provinces and Territories - Key Facts

Economic Impact of Imperialism in India Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Economic Impact of Imperialism in India - Essay Example Britain applied the most complex methods to abuse India's vast rich economic reserves. 200 years later of the British control India's economic set up was completely shattered. India in 1947 was a picture of economic underdevelopment with hunger, poverty; low national income etc. Indian agriculture had been cared for by the East India Company. This was chiefly because the major generators of state income were land revenue. Apart from this, the British government wanted to make India as its agricultural base. Since agricultural produce from India could make available cheap raw materials to industrial England. The Company tried a variety of experiments to make the most of the land revenue by falling back to the technique of domination and suppression of the peasants. The system of farming and collecting land revenue became obsolete. Cornwallis introduced the 'Permanent Settlement' which is nothing but a system of collecting land Revenue in Bengal, Bihar, and Orissa in the year 1793. Following decision makers brought in the Ryotwari system in the Bombay Presidency and it was introduced in most parts of the Madras Presidency. The Mahalwari system showed exceedingly ravaging in the part of Uttar Pradesh. The Zamindary system promoted absentee landlordism. It final ly produced a host of mediators between the state and the cultivator. This complex system of land revenue created a group of moneylenders. These money lenders, in turn, oppressed the poor peasants by lending them at high interests. The poor cultivators could not repay those high interests and finally submitted their lands to those moneylenders. As a result, famine was the common feature of the time. Indian industries bore maximum atrocities under the British domination. The authority and wide-ranging sale of the Indian handicraft in Europe was aimed at the commercial interests of the Company. The Whig governments during the early years of the 18th century enforced heavy duties on Indians textiles imports in Britain. At the end of the Napoleonic wars, the Indian markets were opened to the British for free trade. The British government was now allowed for British machine-made goods to be poured in India duty-free or at minimum cost only. A policy of one-way free trade was also introduced in India which made the Indian handicrafts lose its market. This brought about a great wretchedness to a key section of Indian population.

The potential for gaining weight is higher when work is for a night Essay

The potential for gaining weight is higher when work is for a night shift rather than day and evening shift - Essay Example Conventionally, the innate biological clock have more often been overlooked and set aside by its anatomic owner because of changes in lifestyle, and because of economic developments which is now more of intensified productivity to cope with increasing demand. Consequently, organizational operations maybe 24/7, which requires at most 3 different sets of workers. So, there are those that are assigned to day shift. There are also separate set of workers assigned for the evening shift. And, another set is assigned for the night shift. The workers assigned for the day shift are the most likely set of people who obeys the law of nature in terms of meeting the number of hours for rest at a particular time of the night that the body has been accustomed to while growing up. Thus, given that the same set of people eats at regular interval, a balance diet, then, biological physiologic functions of the body can be presumed to run normal as well as body size and weight. Conversely, the potential for gaining weight is higher when work is for a night shift rather than day and evening shift.

Exterminate the brutes Essay Example for Free

Exterminate the brutes Essay â€Å"The Heart of Darkness† by Conrad is one of the great novels of English literature. This novel exposes the greed, malice and selfishness of the European men. They exploit the wealth of Africa in the name of civilizing the natives. They take away their ivory and in return gave them hunger, destitution, poverty, degradation and death. The English men of this novel lack morals and conscience. Conrad observed the hypocrisy of his countrymen and exposed it in a marvelous way in this short piece of art. In this novel he brings before us the nature of â€Å"western superiority† in primitive lands. Reading this story repeatedly, we know that the dark English coast before him recalls for Marlow the darkness of modern Africa, which is the natural darkness of the jungle but more than that the darkness of moral vacancy, leading to the atrocities he has beheld in Africa. This moral darkness of Africa, we learn later, is not the darkness of the ignorance of the natives, but of the Whitman who blinded themselves and corrupted the natives by their claim to be light-bearers. Walter Allen believes that, â€Å"The Heart of Darkness of the title is at once the heart of Africa, the heart of evil- everything that is nihilistic corrupt and malign – and perhaps the heart of man† According to Conrad himself, the story of â€Å"heart of darkness† is about the â€Å"criminality of inefficiency and pure selfishness when tackling the civilizing working Africa†. In the story Marlow makes much of the inefficiency and selfishness he sees everywhere along his journey in Africa. But it is the criminality of the civilizing work itself that receives the heaviest emphasis in the novel as a whole. J. W. Beach believes that Kurtz is the representative and dramatization of all that Conrad felt of futility and horror in what the Europeans in the Congo called â€Å"progress†, which meant the exploitation of the natives by the white men. Kurtz was to Marlow, penetrating this country, a name, constantly recurring in people’s talk, for cleverness and enterprise. But there were slight intimations, growing stronger as Marlow drew near to the heart of darkness, of traits and practices so abhorrent to all our notions of decency, honor and humanity that the enterprising trader gradually takes on the proportion of a ghastly and almost supernatural monster symbol for Marlow of the general spirit of this European undertaking On his journey up the Congo, Marlow comes across the forsaken railway truck, looking as dead as the carcass of some animal; the brick maker idling for a year with no bricks and no hope of materials for making them; the â€Å"wanton smashup† of drainage pipes abandoned in a ravine; burst, piled up cases of rivets at the outer station and no way of getting them to the damaged steam boat at the Central Station; the vast artificial hole somebody had been digging on the slope- all these and many more are the examples of the criminality of the inefficiency. Wilson Follet believed that in this novel, â€Å"the European is shown drained, diseased, a prey to madness and unutterable horror and death†¦Ã¢â‚¬  This proves that the white men over there, except the company’s accountant, are inefficient and selfish. They themselves do nothing, whereas on the other hand they exploit the natives to the maximum, they extract the maximum workout of them and pay them three nine –inch long brass-wire pieces a week, which are insufficient to buy them anything. As such most of the natives are starving and dying. This novel is a very faithful accord of the cruelties and atrocities perpetrated on the natives of Africa by their European masters. Talking of the roman conquest of England, Conrad says, it was â€Å"just robbery with violence, aggravated murder on a grand scale, and men going at it blind-as is very proper for those who tackle darkness†. What Romans had done in England, the English did in South Africa. Marlow admits that English conquests, like all others, â€Å"means the taking away it from those who have a different complexion or slightly flatter noses than ourselves,† though Kurtz went to the African jungle with an idea to civilize the natives; he saw his mission in Africa as that of torchbearer for white civilization. But very soon he starts extracting from the natives human sacrifices to himself as god. Finally, his hatred for the natives plunged to the depth out of which came his prescription of the only method for dealing with primitive people: â€Å"Exterminate the brutes! † The European Whitman in Africa is parasites; they are hollow; they have no personal moral vision of their inhumanity and folly. They are also collapsible, because their society’s institutions are incapable to hold them up. Ivory has become the idol of the foolish run of European pilgrims; and Kurtz is no exception. † all Europe contributed to the making of Kurtz. † Joseph Conrad is a modern artist. He uses impressionistic technique of novel writing in his novel, â€Å" The Heart of Darkness†. The appeal of a novel, Joseph Conrad wrote, â€Å"must be and impression conveyed through senses â€Å". This impression could not be conveyed through the most complete inventory of details; it is an intuitive whole and must be rendered so, instantaneously. † the meaning of an episode is not inside like a kernel but outside enveloping it,† his spokesman Marlow declared. He avoids generalized narrative. He tell us the story in vivid impressions something like Virginia wolf. E. M. Forster in his seminal novel â€Å" A Passage To India’ too discuss some what â€Å"the Heart of Darkness† like situation. This novel discusses in detail the severe clash between the two fundamentally different cultures, those of East and West. The administration and their families residing there represent the westerners. Although these western people wish to maintain good relations with the easterners whom they govern, they have no desire to understand India or Indians. The Westerners rule the natives with an iron hand without caring for justice and fair play.

office ladies Essay -- essays research papers

Ogasawara’s article takes an interesting approach in analyzing the behavior of office ladies. She starts out by saying that women are the ones that are working under the men and that they have to be subordinate. She also talks about how men have more power and room to grow in their careers while the office ladies are stuck in their positions as they are and aren’t expected to try hard and do well since there is no room to be promoted. It seems as if the article is going in the direction of talking about the hardships of office ladies at this point. However, the article takes a sharp turn and starts talking about how the office ladies actually have an advantage. Although they are at the bottom they actually have the most power over what goes on at the top. An office lady can choose to do the work for a manager if she likes him or decide that she is too busy that day and skip her assignment. This will affect the male’s performance since his work may not get done o n time. It is for this reason that the male managers pamper the office ladies and try to stay popular with them. They even have certain holidays such as Valentine’s day that test the popularity of the managers by the amount of gifts that they receive. The manager’s whole career depends on how well he manages his employees so he tends to try very hard to get as many gifts as he can from the office ladies. The manager makes sure that he is liked. The end of the article talks about how this whole system is degrading to w... office ladies Essay -- essays research papers Ogasawara’s article takes an interesting approach in analyzing the behavior of office ladies. She starts out by saying that women are the ones that are working under the men and that they have to be subordinate. She also talks about how men have more power and room to grow in their careers while the office ladies are stuck in their positions as they are and aren’t expected to try hard and do well since there is no room to be promoted. It seems as if the article is going in the direction of talking about the hardships of office ladies at this point. However, the article takes a sharp turn and starts talking about how the office ladies actually have an advantage. Although they are at the bottom they actually have the most power over what goes on at the top. An office lady can choose to do the work for a manager if she likes him or decide that she is too busy that day and skip her assignment. This will affect the male’s performance since his work may not get done o n time. It is for this reason that the male managers pamper the office ladies and try to stay popular with them. They even have certain holidays such as Valentine’s day that test the popularity of the managers by the amount of gifts that they receive. The manager’s whole career depends on how well he manages his employees so he tends to try very hard to get as many gifts as he can from the office ladies. The manager makes sure that he is liked. The end of the article talks about how this whole system is degrading to w...

Free Trade and Fair Trade

Free Trade and Fair Trade All over work places and school campuses around the world you can be sure to find cocoa, coffee and certain other products that are labeled â€Å"free trade,† but is fair trade the same as free trade? â€Å"Free† and â€Å"fair† are powerful, often abused words when applied to the concept of trade. I will attempt to clarify the differences between free and fair trade, show how they may overlap, and the beneficial in each system. Deliberate trade benefits both the buyer and the seller. The benefits in excess of costs are the gains from trade.An efficient society maximizes the gains from trade by wisely using human, natural and capital resources. Political processes redistribute these gains to promote or reduce equity. Free trade means that anyone can trade with anyone else. Property rights are typically maintained, but government intervention in markets are minimal at best, (Wetzel). The fairness of this trade depends on the amount of com petition between buyers and sellers. For example, products price rises when there are few sellers and many buyers. In this case, sellers gained because they have â€Å"market power†.With few buyers and many sellers, the price falls; buyers use their market power to gain. Fair Trade is about more than just paying a fair wage. It means that trading partnerships are based on equal benefits and mutual respect; that prices paid to producers reflect the work they do; that workers have the right to organize; that national health, safety, and wage laws are enforced; and that products are environmentally sustainable and conserve natural resources, (Codey). When trade is freed, competition increases, market power falls and gains distributed more evenly. Numerous buyers and sellers in the farmer’s market reduce bargaining power.Seller competition pushes price down; buyer competition holds them up. Free trade can be fair trade, but agreements that open some markets to powerful pro ducer where they can use their market power, while keeping others closed and uncompetitive, are neither free nor fair. Free trade and fair trade can provide important benefits to participants. Free trade is benefit by all those involved, especially the large multination corporations. It helps nations develop the best economic policies for their citizens. Companies willing to meet consumer demand for several items will look for the cheapest resources or goods to increase supply.Nations engaging in free trade allow companies to import resources or goods from international countries with no government restrictions or tariffs. Governments placing restrictions or tariffs on imported goods often increase a cost of doing business in the domestic economic market, (Mathews 2009). Free trade can help nations improve job opportunities in the economic market. Meanwhile, fair trade provides favorable economic opportunity for those smallholder farming families able to join producer organizations and provide products of the right specifications for the market.Fair trade improves health, education, and agricultural development in the community. Finally, free and fair trade is somehow important to participants that are involved. However clarifying the different between free and fair trade, show how they may overlap, and the beneficial in each system is the main context of this essay. Codey, Scott & Embry, Mary. â€Å" Fair Trade Resource Network. † Education and Discussion to Mark Trade Fair. 1999. 05 Oct. 2012 Mathews, Tony. â€Å"Enhancing the Global Linkages of Cooperatives: The Fair Trade Option. † 2009. 05 Oct. 2012. Wetzel, Doug. â€Å"Fair V. S. Free Trade. † 1999-2012. 05 Oct 2012.

How Barbaric were the Barbarians Really? Essay

The books have claimed the Mongols to be barbaric, but how barbaric were they? The barbarians have earned the title barbaric. The barbarians were people who didn’t belong to a certain culture or group of people, and pretty much did what they pleased. The Mongols were barbaric with their laws, punishments, and the amount of battles and deaths caused in their presence. The barbarians were barbaric in many different ways. The Mongol Empire was bigger than the continental U.S., being 4,860,000 square miles of conquered land (Doc 1). The Mongol Empire was more that three times bigger that the amount of land Adolf Hitler conquered during his time (Doc 1). With the empire being this big, there would need to be laws. There were laws on hospitality, adultery, drinking, and marriage. With these laws came punishments. For example, if you committed adultery, you would be executed, even if there were no earlier convictions (Doc 10). There were also laws made by Genghis Khan that were enfor ced during battle situations. If you were a soldier and you got scared and ran away from battle, if you were found, the rest of your group of 10, including you, would be executed. If your whole group of 10 flees, the group of a hundred you were in would all be executed along with you. You were expected to stay with your group throughout battle, or your consequence would be death (Doc 2). In battle, if you were a prisoner or war, that was not desired to be a slave, or were an artisan, the law was to put you to death with the axe (Doc 3). The number of deaths caused by the barbarians, is not countable. Many people were killed and or captured by the Mongols. Along with the people, their towns were also demolished. Through the years 1220-1258, there were 5,107,000 plus deaths alone (Doc 4). In 1221 in Nishapur, Persia, there were 1,747,000 deaths according to a Persian chronicler (Doc 4). The Mongols tore the city apart and in the process, â€Å"severed the heads of the slain from their bodies and heaped them up in piles†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Doc 4). There weren’t many options for punishments, not that the people got to choose their punishment, and people who were punished were probably a big part of the number of deaths caused the barbarians. Punishment and death wa s very common in the Mongol Empire. The Mongol leaders might have this punishment to make clear that they are in charge and to intimidate others. There was always a punishment for rule breaking. Most often, the punishment was death. There were different ways of  killing people, or to sound nicer, putting them into a deep sleep in the Mongol Empire. In the Empire there were different forms of being killed, or put to death. You could just be executed, you could have you head chopped off, you could be shot multiple times with arrows, you could even be buried alive upside down (Doc 5,4,3,2). Killing was very common with these peoples. The Mongols overall were very violent. They could be organized at times, but they were more barbaric by following the rules that were organized by the emperor. The Mongols conquered many lands, but killed and lost others they knew in the process. The laws were partially barbaric because of the different parts involved in them. If you committed a crime, there wasn’t anyone to help you get out of your punishment. The most barbaric thing is that mostly everything resulted in death. If you committed a horrible crime, such as adultery, the way you are killed might be worse, but if you got drunk more that three times a month, you could possibly be put to death (Doc 10). The barbarians were a barbaric people. As you can tell, they did what the pleased. The laws made by Genghis Khan that were used for battle situations were barbaric because if one person or a small group of soldiers left because they were scared, everyone else and them included, were killed (Doc 2). There was pretty much only one punishment in the whole Mongol Empire, and that was death. This punishment is barbaric for the people who didn’t commit huge and serious crimes. Death was a big part in the success of the Mongol Empire. If they, the barbarians, hadn’t killed the people from the cities they captured, there could have been revolts against the Mongols. The Mongols were barbaric because of many things, but mostly for the amount of death they caused. The Mongol Empire set the example for the other empires to follow. Again I ask, how barbaric were the barbarians really? The Mongols were barbaric enough for them to be called barbarians and with the number of deaths cau sed by them, it would be safe to say that the barbarians were pretty barbaric.

5 Faulty Not Only . . . But Also Sentences

5 Faulty Not Only . . . But Also Sentences 5 Faulty Not Only . . . But Also Sentences 5 Faulty Not Only . . . But Also Sentences By Mark Nichol Often, when a sentence expresses a point and a counterpoint with the phrases â€Å"not only† and â€Å"but also,† writers have difficulty constructing the sentence in the correct syntactical order. Each of the following sentences demonstrates various erroneous ways the â€Å"not only . . . but also† construction can be misused; discussions, followed by revisions, explain how to repair the damage. 1. Moving to the cloud had not only improved security but had also reduced the risks they faced prior to implementation. Had can be shared by both the â€Å"not only† phrase and the â€Å"but also† phrase: â€Å"Moving to the cloud had not only improved security but also reduced the risks they faced prior to implementation.† (If had is to be used twice, it should follow â€Å"not only† and, when repeated, should follow â€Å"but also†: â€Å"Moving to the cloud not only had improved security but also had reduced the risks they faced prior to implementation.†) 2. They were all spending Monday night in New Hampshire- not only to get a jump on the impending storm but also on their competitors. This sentence is incomplete; because â€Å"not only† precedes â€Å"to get a jump,† that phrase needs to be repeated after â€Å"but also.† Or, more simply, place the noun phrase before â€Å"not only† so it can be shared with â€Å"but also†: â€Å"They were all spending Monday night in New Hampshire- to get a jump not only on the impending storm but also on their competitors.† 3. The Broncos had not only lost the game, but they also lost their starting quarterback. Because lost refers to both the game and the starting quarterback, that verb should precede both â€Å"not only† and â€Å"but also,† which obviates the need for the pronoun they: â€Å"The Broncos had lost not only the game but also their starting quarterback.† 4. The bill authorizes private entities to not only monitor their own networks for cybersecurity threats but also to share threat information with other private entities and the federal government. The infinitive to precedes â€Å"not only,† so it applies to â€Å"but also† as well and does not need to be repeated after that phrase: â€Å"The bill authorizes private entities to not only monitor their own networks for cybersecurity threats but also share threat information with other private entities and the federal government.† 5. The Rockets had not only reshaped their own fortune but, as it turned out, that of the entire NBA. Because reshaped refers to both the team’s fortune and that of the entire league, it must precede both the point phrase and the counterpoint phrase: â€Å"The Rockets had reshaped not only their own fortune but also, as it turned out, that of the entire NBA.† Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Style category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:When to use "on" and when to use "in"Probable vs. PossibleIs "Number" Singular or Plural?

Introducing Integers and Rational Numbers to Students with Disabilities

Introducing Integers and Rational Numbers to Students with Disabilities Positive (or natural) and negative numbers can confuse students with disabilities. Special education students face special challenges when confronted with math after 5th grade. They need to have an intellectual foundation built using manipulatives and visuals in order to be prepared to do operations with negative numbers or apply algebraic understanding of integers to algebraic equations. Meeting these challenges will make the difference for children who might have the potential to attend college. Integers are whole numbers but can be whole numbers both greater than or less than zero. Integers are easiest to understand with a number line. Whole numbers that are greater than zero are called natural, or positive numbers. They increase as they move to the right away from the zero. Negative numbers are below or to the right of the zero. Number names grow bigger (with a minus for negative in front of them) as they move away from the zero to the right. Numbers growing larger, move to the left. Numbers growing smaller (as in subtraction) move to the right. Common Core Standards for Integers and Rational Numbers Grade 6, the Numbers System (NS6)Students will apply and extend previous understandings of numbers to the system of rational numbers. NS6.5. Understand that positive and negative numbers are used together to describe quantities having opposite directions or values (e.g., temperature above/below zero, elevation above/below sea level, credits/debits, positive/negative electric charge); use positive and negative numbers to represent quantities in real-world contexts, explaining the meaning of 0 in each situation.NS6.6. Understand a rational number as a point on the number line. Extend number line diagrams and coordinate axes familiar from previous grades to represent points on the line and in the plane with negative number coordinates.NS6.6.a. Recognize opposite signs of numbers as indicating locations on opposite sides of 0 on the number line; recognize that the opposite of the opposite of a number is the number itself, e.g., (-3) 3, and that 0 is its own opposite.NS6.6.b. Understand signs of numbers in ordered pairs as indicating locations in quadrants of the coordinate plane; recognize that when two ordered pairs differ only by signs, the locations of the points are related by reflections across one or both axes. NS6.6.c. Find and position integers and other rational numbers on a horizontal or vertical number line diagram; find and position pairs of integers and other rational numbers on a coordinate plane. Understanding Direction and Natural (positive) and Negative Numbers. We emphasize the use of the number line rather than counters or fingers when students are learning operations so that practice with the number line will make understanding natural and negative numbers much easier. Counters and fingers are fine to establish one to one correspondence but will become crutches rather than supports for higher level math. The pdf number line is for positive and negative integers. Run the end of the number line with positive numbers on one color, and the negative numbers on another. After students have cut them out and glued them together, have them laminated. You can use an overhead projector or write on the line with markers (though they often stain the laminate) to model problems like 5 - 11 -6 on the number line. I also have a pointer made with a glove and a dowel and a larger laminated number line on the board, and I call one student to the board to demonstrate the numbers and jumps. Provide lots of practice. You Integer Number Line should be part of your daily warm up until you really feel that students have mastered the skill. Understanding the Applications of Negative Integers. Common Core Standard NS6.5 offers some great examples for applications of negative numbers: Below sea level, debt, debits and credits, temperatures below zero and positive and negative charges can help students understand the application of negative numbers. The positive and negative poles on magnets will help students understand the relationships: how a positive plus a negative moves to the right, how two negatives make a positive. Assign students in groups the task of making a visual chart to illustrate the point being made: perhaps for altitude, a cross cut showing Death Valley or the Dead Sea next and its surroundings, or a thermostat with pictures to show whether people are hot or cold above or below zero. Coordinates on an XY Graph Students with disabilities need lots of concrete instruction on locating coordinates on a chart. Introducing ordered pairs (x,y) i.e. (4, -3) and locating them on a chart is a great activity to do with a smart board and a digital projector. If you dont have access to a digital projector or EMO, you might just create a xy coordinates chart on a transparency and have students locate the dots.

Chapter 9 assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Chapter 9 assignment - Essay Example er Quebec Civil Law, in case of illegal contracts, the court must order restitution between parties and that illegal clause in the contract may be deleted and the remainder of the contract upheld in appropriate cases. However, a court may refuse restitution in favour of a party who has acted fraudulently, immorally or by deliberately breaching the law. Anent the protection granted to the true owner of a property subject of an illegal contract, the Civil Code of Quebec has already contained provisions regarding this matter. Under US Law on the other hand, illegal contract is a promise that is prohibited due to its very nature. Such contracts are prohibited since the performance, formation, or object of the agreement is against the law ("Illegal Contract Law, n.d). Despite the definition of the defective and illegal contracts, it does not automatically render the contract as null and void, unenforceable or ineffective, if the formation or performance or existence did not comply with what is required by the enactment unless the result is required by the enactment or to further the purpose of the enactment. Anent the protection granted to the owner of a property, the US law the concern is where the property is purported to be transferred under an illegal contract and the property is then the subject of a further transfer to a person who is not a party to the contract. The court may grant only the relief if there is question as to title of the

Polanski & Spielberg Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Polanski & Spielberg - Term Paper Example The directors made films that hit the public both emotionally and dramatically. Their work was loved by all due to their sense of portraying the war and the post events of the war. The Pianist was released in 2002 written by Ronald Harwood and starred by Adrien Brody. The film is a biographical account of a pianist who is a Polish Jew. While the story truly depicts the hardships faced by the Jewish people in the World War II, it keenly takes in account the life of Szpielman being torn apart, his family being taken away from him, and his existence being vanished. Saving Private Ryan is an American film released in 1998. It is a war film based on the invasion of the Normandy in the World War II. The story is written by Robert Rodat who was inspired by the monument he saw which was built for the eight siblings killed in the American civil war. Thus, he wrote a narrative of the siblings in the World War II who had fought against the Germans. The film had received much of the praise from the audience as well has the critics, and won many awards too. These films have been a clear picture of what the World War II brought for the people and how cleanly the directors have pictured it. Comparison of the two films: Both the films have many similarities in their plots and their use of graphics. Since both the films are based on wars, they are more towards the horror aspect. They give the viewers a look of horror, suspense and thriller. The actors in both the films have done an outstanding job, the stories are strong and the use of graphics and screenplay makes the most out of the films. The difference in the films are the ways the directors have created the directed and the stories and how they have taken the stories along to reach the audience and to win their attention. Despite having the same theme, the directors have managed to give a wave of emotions in a different way that the audience of each movie would have felt something different after watching the movie. In the critical aspect, both the films have been immensely appreciated and praised by the critics and the audience and have successfully won the hearts of many. Both the works have been written in a war scene and they show the stories plotted on the World War II and the lives affected at that time. The films are known for their graphics and their depiction of the war scenes. Thus, the scenes of the war which are in most of the two movies can be compared and contrasted with each other. Both movies do not just show some scenes, in fact the whole movie of around two hours is based on a war scenario with different features of the war. There is a clear scene of the war in Saving Private Ryan where the Captain is looking for Ryan and enters the zone of war with his group. While he is searching for Ryan, and even after finding him, they face many of the troubles of the war together. In The Pianist, the scenes are also in the zone of war and show the struggles of the pianist during the war time. In this film, the main focus is made on the pianist with however, lesser scenes of the war than in Saving Private Ryan, but the scenes of the war have been presented pretty well. In the second aspect when we look at both of the films, we can see that not only do they show the similarities in the scenes of war, but they also show a plot on which the emotional lives

Essay question Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Question - Essay Example iThe argument is however based on the fact that neoclassical economists claims or rather emphasize smith’s â€Å"invisible hand† while classical economists on the other hand think that smith clearly stipulates his programme for promoting the â€Å"Wealth of Nations† in the first sentence of his work. Smith uses the phrase â€Å"the invisible hand† in both theories under different context and each having a different meaning. Therefore, different interpretations of the phrase can be regarded as the source of conflicting ideas between classical and neoclassical economists. Moreover, various economists have advance theories that are in line with smith’s theory of wealth of a nation or contradicting theories thus economic policies are more of a battle field between neoclassical economists and classical economist who concurred with smith’s theory of an inquiry into the nature and the cause of wealth of a nation. Adam Smith’s work, â€Å"Wealth of Nations† is regarded as the perfecto of the theory of moral sentiments since it targets the problems of how people express their self-interests and their morality. He argued that a pin factory that employs division of labor is likely to produce thousands of pins more than a pin factory that each individual worker attempts to produce his or her own pin. Therefore he advocated for specialization and division of labor in production for efficiency. Adam Smith also emphasized on the importance of flexibility during transition from one phase of life to the other by developing institutions that are fit for that phase; and this therefore illustrates self-interest and morality in the society. Smith described people’s economic behavior as individuals who are guided by an â€Å"invisible hand†. He argued that production of high priced products in relation to production cost would induce individual production of this product

Comparative Analysis of Lawrence Kohlberg and Carol Gilligan

Comparative Analysis of Lawrence Kohlberg and Carol Gilligan Emma Haslam Moral Reasoning Human well-being is not a random phenomenon. It depends on many factors ranging from genetics and neurobiology to sociology and economics. But, clearly, there are scientific truths to be known about how we can flourish in this world. Wherever we can have an impact on the well-being of others, questions of morality apply. Sam Harris (2015) In many respects, the cognitive-developmental paradigm within moral psychology has had an unstable record. First introduced by Baldwin (1906), then taken up but quickly abandoned by Piaget (1932, 1965), many years passed before it was reintroduced and fully delineated by Kohlberg (1971, 1984). The limitations of the moral domain have now been extended well beyond those of Kohlberg’s justice research to include other orientations to moral understanding such as Carol Gilligan’s ‘Care’ research (1982). The purpose of this essay is to compare and contrast two theories of moral reasoning with reference to empirical research. Named theories include Lawrence Kohlbergs Justice and Carol Gilligans Care. This piece will focus on the studies individually as well as comparing the similarities and differences for both and will also look into some critical reviews from other research that has been conducted since regarding care and justice. The reason for choosing Kohlberg and Gilligans pieces of research are because both are leading researchers in the field of cognitive development and the research is known and used by academics worldwide. Lawrence Kohlberg was a developmental psychologist who studied Piagets constructivist theory and continued to base his own work around the model constructed by Piaget. This led to Kohlberg developing his own cognitive developmental model known today as ‘Justice’. Kohlberg had a direction for his research and that was to focus on the reasoning behind answers. Feminists (among other) have criticised the hegemony of justice reasoning in Kohlberg’s theory, proposing that a more relational, â€Å"care and response† orientation is an equally valid conception of morality and one that is more often representative of the moral experience of a woman (e.g. Gilligan 1982; Noddings, 1984). Carol Gilligan became a student and research assistant of Lawrence Kohlberg in 1970 and provided her own justifications from Kohlberg’s original addition and proposed considering gender identity and therefore made another discovery within the field of cognitive developmental psychology that Kohlberg did not consider. Kohlberg began his research looking into how children develop from birth and continued the research to span an entire lifetime. ‘The founding principle of development was the recognition of the value of justice, acceptance of justice as a governing factor of an individual’s own actions and also a philosophical understanding of justice’ (Kohlberg, 1971). This shows very early on that everything was based around understanding justice and how it applied to an individual’s understanding towards moral reasoning. The first questions provide evidence for this and it is stated How to avoid punishment from a punitive point of view (Kohlberg, 1984). This statement highlights the fact that the empirical research is justice based. There are three main stages to Kohlberg’s research with six sub-sections. ‘The first is the Pre conventional stage Obedience and punishment orientation (How can I avoid punishment?), Self-interest orientation, (Whats in it for me ?), (Paying for a benefit). The second stage is Conventional, Interpersonal accord and conformity (Social norms) (The good boy/girl attitude), Authority and social-order maintaining orientation (Law and order morality) and the final is Level 3, Post-Conventional, Social contract orientation, Universal ethical principles, (Principled conscience).’ (Kohlberg, 1971). Gilligan would go on to criticise Kohlberg’s theory as Kohlberg only studied privileged white men and boys, Gilligan felt this caused a bias opinion against women. Gilligan designed a paradigm of female development centralised on the subject of caring as a formative virtue. This was based around Kohlberg’s original ideas and structure. Gilligan wanted to outline that women were not â€Å"moral midgets† and was also against many psychological opinions such as another great theorist, Erikson who believed that the tasks of development were separation from the mother and family. If women did not succeed on this scale then those individuals were â€Å"obviously lacking†. Therefore Gilligan’s goal was seen as a good case for feminism and psychology as a whole. The view focused on the individual’s growth to care for and better understand others. Gilligan’s earliest transition for the stages of development suggests a move from self interest to a responsibility for others (Arnold, 2000). The male life form was seen as a norm. Psychologists that performed research before for example Freud, Piaget and Erikson; all had male points of view and focused mainly on male cognitive development. The previous views are shown to be neither neutral nor impartial. There is no room for care or human relationships which are essential parts for morals of maturity (Gilligan, 1977). Kohlberg’s study group subjected only male participants to the research, whereas Gilligan’s study group was subject to only female participants. Early constructivist views of cognitive development show little between genders. Gilligan observed that the alienation felt from Kohlberg’s views were the result from his studies having a skewed perspective towards male development as most of the research conducted in the field prior to Kohlberg. The result of this was a formative foundation for male cognitive development. Kohlberg discovered that male subjects develop in relation to the understanding of justice, from simple punitive evasion to a satisfied philosophical acceptance for the meaning of justice. Gilligan’s study group was a duplicate study of Kohlberg’s work with, alternate focus that allowed for comparison for any significant differences in gender development. Females follow a different trend of cognitive and that focuses around caring and a r espect for life. Gilligan discovered that female subjects develop in the understanding of humanity, developing from simple obedience to a universal philosophical understanding of morality. ‘Gilligan also discovered that a morality of care can also serve in place of the morality of justice and rights earlier theorised by Kohlberg. Gilligan views morality of care and morality of justice as distinct yet also connecting’. (Young, 1999). Gilligan believed that the care based morality was prominent in women. Co-operation, compromise makes levels of overall happiness much higher in women. This is partially due to how men and women are socialised. Unlike Kohlberg’s three main and six sub stages, Gilligan’s research only comprised of three stages, Pre-conventional where one learns to care for oneself, Conventional, this shows that and individual put their own needs behind them to care for others and finally the post-conventional stage. This is when a balance is rea ched and the individual learns to care for themselves and others at the same time. All of the research conducted by both Kohlberg and Gilligan has had critical reviews by other researches in the field however, the basis of the research is crucial to knowing a basing around the moral foundation of an individual. In conclusion, most moral psychologists accepted that there are two types of moral reasoning which are Kohlberg’s justice and Gilligans care, although Kohlberg’s vast legacy to moral psychology is widely acknowledged to far outweigh the shortcomings of his theory, in recent years there has been a growing sense within the cognitive-developmental paradigm that a more comprehensive theory of morality is long overdue. By more closely attending to the contextual and subjective features of morality of everyday life, this contemporary work lays the foundation for a more comprehensive understanding of the nature of the moral person. Further research within this field is widely anticipated to gain greater knowledge around how and why people view and practice moral behaviour in society and within oneself. References Arnold, M. (2000). Stage, Sequence, and Sequels: Changing Conceptions of Morality, Post-Kohlberg. Retrieved 1 April 2015, from http://202.119.108.48/dyxr/Text/2008-01-03-03-21-01d03sf445zxbupn3k5ed2e555_4.pdf Ashcraft, K., Mumby, D. (2004). Reworking gender. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Blum, L. (1988). Gilligan and Kohlberg: Implications for Moral Theory. ETHICS, 98(3), 472. doi:10.1086/292966 BrainyQuote,. (2015). Sam Harris Quotes at BrainyQuote.com. Retrieved 4 April 2015, from http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/quotes/s/samharris527746.html Elorrieta-Grimalt, M. (2012). A Critical Analysis of Moral Education According to Lawrence Kohlberg. Educ.Educ, 15(3), 497-512. doi:10.5294/edu.2012.15.3.9 Kohlberg, L. (1968). Early Education: A Cognitive-Developmental View. Child Development, 39(4), 1013. doi:10.2307/1127272 Reed, T. (1987). Developmental Moral Theory:The Psychology of Moral Development. Lawrence Kohlberg. ETHICS, 97(2), 441. doi:10.1086/292850 Whetnall, E. (1933). The Moral Judgment of the Child. By Jean Piaget. (International Library of Psychology and Philosophy. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trà ¼bner Co. 1932. Pp. ix + 417. Price 12s. 6d.). Philosophy, 8(31), 373. doi:10.1017/s0031819100033131

A Tool that Enhances Education Essay -- Teaching Computers Argumentati

A Tool that Enhances Education Computers have been instrumental in improving the quality of life for many people all over the world. Computers have enhanced education to make teaching and learning more productive. Such a technology has given people more opportunities for gathering information and developing education in all subjects like English, science, math, history, and the arts. People like myself have benefited from the variety of programs that the computer has brought in this century such as writing and office programs, encyclopedias, the Internet, email, and online communities. In the century we live in today, the computer is not only considered to be an important tool, but a necessity in a business oriented society. Computers have also been and continue to be a productive tool, especially in the world of education. In a critique titled "The Computer Delusion," Todd Oppenheimer, Associate Editor of Newsweek Interactive, argues that "the tremendous emphasis on computers and technology in elementary and secondary schools, and especially in the lower grades, can actually decrease the effectiveness of learning and teaching" (255). I disagree with Oppenheimer because with the proper use of computers, education can out do itself. Computers have and are still used productively in the classrooms to improve teaching and learning. Oddly enough, Oppenheimer included studies that he disagreed with on the five arguments that campaign the computerization of the nation's schools: Computers improve both teaching practices and student achievement. Computer literacy should be taught as early as possible; otherwise students will be left behind. To make tomorrow's work force competitive in an increasingly high-tech world, l... ...he home. With the proper use of computers teachers and students can use computers to help them with the curriculum. It is important for teachers to be guided and instructed on how to help benefit their students through the use of computers. The computer cannot take the place of a teacher because computers cannot speak or instruct students to read, write, and add, the way a real teacher would in a live situation. The presence of a live teacher is unique and necessary for a well-rounded education. People should not fear computers because they cannot replace the importance of a professional teacher. The computer should be used as a tool to enhance education and not replace it. Works Cited Oppenheimer, Todd. "The Computer Delusion." The Presence of Others. Ed. Lunsford, Andrea A., John J. Ruszkiewics. Boston/New York: Bedford/St. Martin's, 2000. 255-285.