The Benefits of Cooperative Learning for ELL Students

The Benefits of Cooperative Learning for ELL Students The main interesting point is the way that helpful learning is advantageous to all understudies, paying little mind to their arrangement or essential language. Truth be told, exercises where the instructor utilizes calculated procedures that advance learning together or bunch examination are measurably demonstrated to be better than instructional plan concentrated on working alone or working in a serious situation. Basically, helping each other is better than contending or working alone. Three profoundly viable theoretical models have been resolved to be those helpful exercises which can be marked as learning together, scholastic contention, or gathering examination. Essentially, if the helpful learning procedure you are utilizing includes one of these three modes, at that point your exercise ought to be more powerful than understudies working alone or in a serious style (Johnson, D., Johnson R., Stanne, 2000). There are numerous instances of instructional systems with a learning together style. Numbered Heads Together is one such movement; it is a procedure that advances conversation, singular responsibility, just as gathering responsibility. It is particularly powerful for inspecting and coordinating topic (Numbered Heads Together, 2010). Scholastic discussion, another compelling style of helpful learning referenced in the past passage, is basically educated and instructed banter, with one significant turn: the understudies contend the two sides of the issue or antagonistic hypothesis. One case of this kind of helpful learning procedure includes six stages: make the best case for a situation on the debate, present this best case, take part in open conversation, invert viewpoints, blend and come to accord, and set up a report (Academic Controversy, 2010). The last exceptionally compelling kind of agreeable learning noted above in the exploration is called bunch examination. One school area site depicts bunch examination as a movement where à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¦students team up to create a gathering item for introduction à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¦ [in] an open-finished investigation㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦structured to advance higher-request thinking aptitudes. (Regina Public Schools, 2003). This sort of gathering movement is most likely most popular as the extremely well known WebQuest structure where understudies surf the web in a guided, yet self-coordinated, bunch examination concerning a point which eventually prompts a finished introduction or item. (Evade, 2007). There are a lot more sorts of agreeable learning prospects and reasonable classes to consider than learning together, scholastic contention, and gathering examination, anyway the theoretical kinds referenced above are noted to be particularly simple to learn, simple to execute, and simple to keep up once put into utilization (Johnson et al., 2000). Not exclusively are helpful learning methodologies viable for all students, yet they are particularly successful for ELL understudies explicitly. Language students will in general get social language a lot quicker than scholarly language. ELL understudies fundamental relational abilities (BICS) are polished in a significant setting in an assortment of social settings, however CALP isn't regularly rehearsed outside of the study hall. Or maybe, CALP is the language utilized in branch of knowledge content material; CALP is fundamental for accomplishment in school. While BICS will create in as meager as a half year, CALP may take up to seven years (Haynes, 1998). So we can see that the quicker CALP is created, the sooner our ELL understudies will prevail in content curricular zones. One way that agreeable learning encourages CALP to be created is through conceivable info and fathomable yield. ELL understudies will regularly neglect to comprehend a talk, yet in the event that they are helped by schoolmates it very well may be made progressively understandable to them. Complete yield implies that the understudy has the chance to rehearse at whatever degree of English familiarity they have achieved. CL assists with creating fathomable information and understandable yield in a few different ways. In the first place, little gatherings make it workable for the educator or gathering individuals to adjust the message to the ELL understudy. Second, input, adjustment, and checking of perception are simpler in little gatherings and are non-critical. Likewise, ELL understudies have the chance to rehearse their oral language aptitudes, get redundancy, and friend help identified with the current main job (Haynes, 1998). Another way that agreeable learning is useful to ELL understudies is by bringing down their nervousness level with the goal that they feel more quiet and can serenely concentrate on learning the language. Wang Qiangs chip away at helpful learning (Qiang, 2007, as refered to in Yang, 2008) gives us that talking in little gatherings is normal, in light of the fact that, all things considered, this is the manner by which unconstrained correspondence happens. On the off chance that they talk before a huge gathering of individuals it is typically a progressively formal circumstance where they have a readied discourse (Yang, 2009). Moreover, as per Krashens Affective Filter theory, nervousness is a negative factor in second language procurement whereby the ELL understudy will hold less language under worry than in a casual state (Schutz, 2007). Since agreeable learning brings down the full of feeling channel (Willis, 2007), it is consistent that helpful learning would make second language learning less compromising and in this way progressively compelling. Consider this incredible statement about neuroimaging of the restless mind: In MRI outputs of young people in conditions of full of feeling, enthusiastic uneasiness, when the amygdala is metabolically hyperactive, the pathways that typically direct data all through the amygdala show incredibly decreased action. Accordingly, new data is hindered from entering the memory banks (Toga Thompson, 2003, as expressed in Willis, 2007). Two early examinations done by Pica and Doughty in 1984 and 1985 (as expressed in Liang, Mohan, and Early, 1998) looked at the adequacy of educator fronted classes to little gathering intelligent classes. They found that in little gatherings understudies had the option to rehearse more, get more criticism, and produce more instances of the objective language. This proposes in little gatherings the ELL understudies have greater chance to chip away at those particular curricular words, or scholastic language, that TESL educators endeavor to create. Pica and Doughtys concentrate likewise found that in bunch work over 65% of understudies were occupied with exchange for importance versus 45% of the understudies in instructor fronted classes. This measurement implies that ELL understudies will talk all the more uninhibitedly and as often as possible in bunch settings about what new dialect terms and structures mean. In this manner, CALP is likely grown quicker in CL bunches than in educato r fronted classes (Liang et al, 1998). Two intriguing handbooks may assist instructors with improving their capacity to cultivate CALP in the ELL study hall. One is the famous Calla Handbook and the other is named Building Academic Language, by Jeff Zweirs. The CALLA handbook: Implementing the Cognitive Academic Language Learning Approach, was composed by Anna Uhl Chamot, and was introduced in workshop position, by the writer, in Wyoming in February of 2007. In her introduction on her famous book, Dr. Chamot stresses a few key parts of the CALLA approach. CALLA guidance depends on instructive examination and spotlights on those language abilities required in school for scholarly achievement. Understudies are urged to esteem their earlier information and to relate it to new scholarly learning, another culture, and another dialect. Understudies are likewise entrusted with figuring out how to function agreeably and socially, just as disguising learning methodologies and applying them to new circumstances. Educators are encouraged to utilize fascinating themes and substance which is connected to related involvements and information just as introducing content through hands-on, insightful, or helpful exercises (Chamot Robbins, 2007). A book audit of Building Academic Language: Essential Practices for Content Classrooms lights up its incentive for building CALP in ELL training. This handbook is portrayed as being down to earth, loaded with techniques for the homeroom, and concentrated on scholarly education. Significant ideas in the book remember utilizing for profundity discussion as a platform method for building scholarly language, utilizing metacognition to assist understudies with breaking down study hall associations, just as the utilization of visual guides to help create scholastic manners of thinking. The book focuses on the need to consider the nature of understudy talk, just as the amount, whereby the style of scholastic verbal connections is guided by showing forms, is demonstrated by the educator, and eventually prompts a more profound scholarly jargon and a more profound appreciation. (Huerta-Macias, 2007). Taking everything into account, this paper has assessed and examined how certain styles of helpful learning are especially important for all students, including ELL understudies. Agreeable learning research and insightful compositions have been surveyed which show further that CL encourages second language securing, specifically, in light of the fact that it brings down nervousness, makes information and yield increasingly conceivable, and prompts progressively visit utilization of the objective language being contemplated. At last, two regarded TESL handbooks were audited for their benefits in helping ELL educators create CALP.

The English Patient Essays - The English Patient,

The English Patient As followed by the success of Titanic's incredible disaster romantic tale . It appears that love sentimental stories are in favor to contact individuals' profound emotions. The English Patient, notwithstanding, is an incredible epic romance book. It's an lavishness of the sentimental soul, a longing for energy. A corrupt romantic tale between one man(Almasy) and a wedded woman(Katharine). Likewise a medical attendant's adoration and care toward his patient. Style of the novel uses the in the middle of at various times. In reverse into memory, forward into misfortune and want, the lost of Almasy's physical appearence, his affection what's more, the longing to make due after he was seriously scorched and lost memory dued to plane pulverize. Also, later on, how himself as well as other people found his unpleasnat past. The epic is for the most part center around the patient(as Almasy's) internal clashes. Why he shrouded his past to other people and how he started to confront it after a man named Caravaggiuo who was experienced Almasy's treachery of England, and sought retribution.

Logical Fallacies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Coherent Fallacies - Essay Example  â€Å"And our advancement on the economy is a decent section in our history. Be that as it may, presently we turn the page and compose another part. What's more, that is the thing that I need to talk about tonight.†Ã¢ The utilization of two analogies is apparent here, acceptable section in our history is an allegory and turn the page and compose another part is another similitude utilized by Gore.  â€Å"But my attention is on working families, individuals attempting to make house installments and vehicle installments, staying at work past 40 hours to put something aside for school and do directly by their children Whether you're in a suburb, or a downtown Whether you raise harvests or drive swines and steers on a homestead, drive a major apparatus on the Interstate, or drive online business on the Internet Whether you're heading out to raise your own family, or preparing to resign after a lifetime of hard work.†Ã¢ Rhetoric is unmistakably observed here, the word drive is rehashed threefold and similar makes it talk.  â€Å"To all the families who are battling with things that cash can't gauge - like attempting to locate somewhat more time to go through with your kids, or shielding your youngsters from diversion that you think commends viciousness and obscenity - I need you to know: I accept we should challenge a culture with an excess of unpleasantness, and insufficient importance. Furthermore, as president, I will remain with you for an objective that we share: to give more power back to the guardians, to pick what your own kids are presented to, so you can pass on your family's fundamental exercises of obligation and goodness.

Why did Charles I decide to dissolve parliament in 1629 Essays

For what reason did Charles I choose to break down parliament in 1629 Essays For what reason did Charles I choose to break up parliament in 1629 Essay For what reason did Charles I choose to break down parliament in 1629 Essay Paper Topic: History There were numerous variables that added to the breakdown in trust between Charles I and his Parliament in 1625-29, which at last prompted his choice of dissolving Parliament. I mean on focusing on the primary key components, which developed over a particular timetable, and give evidential and true proposal and examination to show that Charless choice was not unjustified, yet off base for his benefit, where he is to be faulted. The main point, which was Charless generally irksome in adding to promote issues, and Parliaments most persuasive influence, was Parliaments hesitance to give Charles cash. Charles required cash from Parliament in 1625 for conceivable war against Spain. They offered I 140,000, yet this was lacking. Charles was disappointed as he trusted Parliament would be as co-employable as the past. This in itself wasn't right as Parliament were not educated regarding the genuine size of cash needed and the particular time to be advertised. Tonnage and poundage was customs income (charge) customarily conceded to the King by the primary Parliament of his rule and gave an enormous segment of his salary. In 1625 this turned into an issue since Charles didn't get full sum and as Parliament were stressed over the issues to which it would be utilized, and furthermore they needed to change the framework this would forestall him conceding more, consequently constraining his capacity. This in truth was an off-base proceed onward Parliaments side as it drove Charles further away. This additionally created additional issues as Charles continued gathering. Charles was dubious about Parliament, as he was unable to comprehend why they would not back a war that they had endorsed. They likewise accused Buckingham for misusing the meeting and the Kings issues; Charles viewed this assault as an endeavor to sabotage his position. He at that point accepted that plotters wishing to sabotage regal authority were driving the Commons off track. The other way around, Parliament was befuddled at Charless refusal to haggle with them in the standard way. They had discovered reason to question his statement in breaking the guarantees of war and marriage arrangements. Neither Charles nor Parliaments activities for this situation were supported. There was away from of Parliaments worries, as they didn't intend to annoy. Somewhere in the range of 1625 and 1627 Charles fund-raised by making sure about a credit against the Crown Jewels, and selling Crown land. Charless choice on a constrained credit was disputable as it made the Crown more unfortunate in the long haul and was illicit and left individuals despondent. The evidential end to this was the event of the Five Knights case. This end up being significant, as the nonconformists attempted to test the legitimateness of their detainment, which would then test the lawfulness of the constrained advances would need to be tried in court. The Attorney General (imperial legitimate official) on Charless side attempted to change records, on Charless solicitation, so when this story rose Charless notoriety was harmed. This was a choice Charles ought to have lamented that left Parliament fuming. In 1628 Parliament offered five endowments and tonnage and poundage. This was just dependant upon an understanding of the job of Parliament. Charles collected additional cash he required in 1628 by holding onto products from vendors who had would not pay tonnage and poundage, one of whom was a MP. These techniques expanded Parliaments doubt of him, as they needed some security for what's to come. The hesitance to allow Charles cash in understanding to the initial three focuses was Parliaments significant destruction, which could be the biggest commitment to the disintegration of Parliament in 1629. The second persuasive theme in the disintegration of Parliament was Parliaments abhorrence of the Duke of Buckingham, which was brought about by international strategy disappointments. As far as international strategy in 1625, Charles and Buckingham wanted to set up an enemy of Spanish front to compel the Hapsburgs to reestablish the Palatinate to Charles brother by marriage. They planned to accomplish this point through: 1) a collusion with Christian IV of Denmark in return for money related help from England, whereby he would assault the Catholic Hapsburgs in north Germany. 2) Financially supporting the Dutch in a similar reason. 3) An English armed force of 6000, to be accommodated the German Protestant hired soldier leader. 4) An ocean war against Spain to attempt to remove its provisions of gold and silver from South America. These means when done were a disappointment for a huge scope, which left Charles humiliated. Britain landed itself in war with both Spain and France. Buckinghams choice to support the Huguenots, assaulted by the French was frightful. He drove the appalling military landing, which completed in a retreat in ships without helping the protectors of La Rochelle, who in the long run gave up to the French. Fundamental sign and rationale propose that this choice was awful for all and another cross on Charless accomplishments. The Duke of Buckingham turned into a focal point of MPs discontent by the 1626 Parliament since he was powerful on court and Charles. He had additionally moved towards Arminianism, which was dubious when joined with remiss implementation of the laws against Catholics. Buckinghams control of the military incited fears that he was aiming to hold onto control of the Government and build up a Catholic state. The center distinguished him as a source off the entirety of its anxiety and wouldn't work with Charles while the Duke was in office. Charles response to this was irritation and the excusal of Parliament. Parliament had again made another mistake by declining to work with the Duke, as there may could have been a simpler arrangement, after the entirety of their primary target as Parliament and King is to guarantee the smooth activity of the nation and give the best prosperity and society conceivable while making a solid economy. Charles censured Parliament for the death of Buckingham in 1628 on the grounds that Felton said he had been motivated by the opposition, which named Buckingham as the reason for the countries ills. This may just be a minor factor, however was a significant commitment sincerely notwithstanding Charles previously developing misery with Parliament. Another key factor in the not insignificant rundown in why Charles broke down Parliament in 1629 was Parliaments fears of the Kings backing of Arminianism and Charles fears of Puritan MPs. Charles helped the Arminian High Church gathering to turn out to be progressively noticeable through his kindness and declaration, which assaulted the Puritan standard of the Church of England. He further aggravated Parliament and the Church of England (which to be noted he was head of) by permitting dubious and restricted messages to be distributed. This was disliked with the Archbishop who was then suspended, which goaded many. A poorly conceived notion was obvious through supplanting the Arch Bishop with a man who had impact and who could advance the Arminians, and assault Calvinist puritan clergymen. The Arminian High Church advanced the awesome right of the King, bolstered the constrained advance and utilized Gods ambassador as a protective gadget. The King in this case went with what he needed, yet what was not really best for the nation. This absence of thought and investigation of a sensitive circumstance which he could of ventured down from or brought down his help proposes that his actual target and job as King was not met and just exacerbated circumstances for himself. The last subject with some particular importance to why Charles broke up Parliament in 1629 was Parliaments endeavors to stop what they saw as maltreatment of illustrious forces, and Charless response to these. To result that the Privy Council tailed him in any event, when Parliament didnt, Charles dispensed with adversaries, which limited the scope of assessment spoke to on the Council, which additionally stopped to offer elective guidance after an open conversation. This tricky type of deviation caused hot threatening vibe and a noticeable demonstration of distinction between the court and Parliament. What the court, Privy Council, and honorability needed was frequently unique to Parliament. Respectability were protected from the truth of consistently life in the place where there is the normal individual and in this manner coherently we can break down that their choices may have been mistaken for the perfect arrangement. For Charles sake, this was a reasonable mix-up. The Petition of Right presented in 1628 by MPs was the meaning of conventional privileges of the subject, which had existed break of brain. It spread out focuses expressing the wrongdoing of the constrained credits, that no liberated individual ought to be detained without admirable motivation appeared, that warriors ought not be billeted on private people without wanting to, and conjugal law was unlawful. The MPs presented this since it went about as a defend, with the power of law. Charles didn't acknowledge this perspective on the job of Parliament and saw the discussions with profound disgrace. He needed articulations of outright trust and reliability not limitations on his opportunity of activity. Parliament were just distancing his expressions of love further. At the point when Charles attempted to dismiss Parliament in 1628 after he was not conceded customs, the speaker went to ascend from his seat toward the finish of the meeting and was met with power by being held somewhere around two MPs while another got out three goals. Sir John Eliots three were as a capital adversary to the King and republic 1) any individual who advanced development in religion, popery or Arminianism 2) any individual who advised the assortment of tonnage and poundage without Parliamentary assent 3) any individual who deliberately paid the

Buy, Borrow, Bypass Recent Books on Racial Justice

Buy, Borrow, Bypass Recent Books on Racial Justice Racial justice and injustice are all over the news these days, and for good reason. Its essential that all of us, especially those of us who are white, understand the roots of racism and its effects. As a southern white American, Ive seen racism my whole life, but its only in the last few years that Ive become aware of just how pervasive it is in American society. A lot of my learning has come from books, and 2017 has brought a large supply of new books to learn from. These are my thoughts on a few of this years books on race and racial justice. Tears We Cannot Stop: A Sermon to White America by Michael Eric Dyson Dyson, a Georgetown professor and an ordained minister, delivers a searing sermon calling on white Americans to grapple with our countrys legacy of white supremacy. Formatted like a worship service, with sections titled Hymns of Praise, Invocation, Scripture Reading, and so on, this book is filled with stories of how black people have faced oppression and suspicion again and again. Dyson specifically addresses the ways many white people attempt to deflect any conversation about racism. His arguments about the difference between nationalism and patriotism are especially cogent. As a whole, the book is a powerful call for empathy. Verdict: Buy. This is one to return to again and again. Policing the Black Man: Arrest, Prosecution, and Imprisonment edited by Angela J. Davis This collection of academic essays lays out how the American justice system singles out black men as objects of suspicion, deserving of punishment for even the smallest infraction. The authors look at recent headlines, but they also delve into history, showing how blackness has been criminalized throughout American history. Each author takes up a different aspect of the justice system, and together they provide a thorough picture of how the system is rigged. The essays do sometimes overlap, but each one provides something of value.  Verdict: Borrow. Worth reading, but not a keeper. The Color of Law: A Forgotten History of How Our Government Segregated America by Richard Rothstein Before reading this book, I was aware of some aspects of Americas history of housing segregation. I knew, for instance, that real estate agents avoided showing black people homes in predominantly white neighborhoods and that black families moving into white neighborhoods faced persecution. But until reading this book, I had no idea how deep the problem goes. Rothstein carefully marshalls the evidence showing how segregation was not just a matter of chance but something that federal, state, and local governments had an active hand in. At every turn, when one segregationist law gets struck down, another racist practice comes along to subvert any efforts at desegregation. And those policies meant that black Americans lost out on opportunities to accumulate wealth through home equity that they could pass down through the generations. Rothstein includes several specific stories, but his overall approach is to focus on the patterns, rather than the individuals. I worried that this would ma ke the book dry, but the clarity of Rothsteins prose makes his arguments easy to follow. Verdict: Buy. This will be a useful reference whenever stories about housing come up in the news.

Buy, Borrow, Bypass Recent Books on Racial Justice

Buy, Borrow, Bypass Recent Books on Racial Justice Racial justice and injustice are all over the news these days, and for good reason. Its essential that all of us, especially those of us who are white, understand the roots of racism and its effects. As a southern white American, Ive seen racism my whole life, but its only in the last few years that Ive become aware of just how pervasive it is in American society. A lot of my learning has come from books, and 2017 has brought a large supply of new books to learn from. These are my thoughts on a few of this years books on race and racial justice. Tears We Cannot Stop: A Sermon to White America by Michael Eric Dyson Dyson, a Georgetown professor and an ordained minister, delivers a searing sermon calling on white Americans to grapple with our countrys legacy of white supremacy. Formatted like a worship service, with sections titled Hymns of Praise, Invocation, Scripture Reading, and so on, this book is filled with stories of how black people have faced oppression and suspicion again and again. Dyson specifically addresses the ways many white people attempt to deflect any conversation about racism. His arguments about the difference between nationalism and patriotism are especially cogent. As a whole, the book is a powerful call for empathy. Verdict: Buy. This is one to return to again and again. Policing the Black Man: Arrest, Prosecution, and Imprisonment edited by Angela J. Davis This collection of academic essays lays out how the American justice system singles out black men as objects of suspicion, deserving of punishment for even the smallest infraction. The authors look at recent headlines, but they also delve into history, showing how blackness has been criminalized throughout American history. Each author takes up a different aspect of the justice system, and together they provide a thorough picture of how the system is rigged. The essays do sometimes overlap, but each one provides something of value.  Verdict: Borrow. Worth reading, but not a keeper. The Color of Law: A Forgotten History of How Our Government Segregated America by Richard Rothstein Before reading this book, I was aware of some aspects of Americas history of housing segregation. I knew, for instance, that real estate agents avoided showing black people homes in predominantly white neighborhoods and that black families moving into white neighborhoods faced persecution. But until reading this book, I had no idea how deep the problem goes. Rothstein carefully marshalls the evidence showing how segregation was not just a matter of chance but something that federal, state, and local governments had an active hand in. At every turn, when one segregationist law gets struck down, another racist practice comes along to subvert any efforts at desegregation. And those policies meant that black Americans lost out on opportunities to accumulate wealth through home equity that they could pass down through the generations. Rothstein includes several specific stories, but his overall approach is to focus on the patterns, rather than the individuals. I worried that this would ma ke the book dry, but the clarity of Rothsteins prose makes his arguments easy to follow. Verdict: Buy. This will be a useful reference whenever stories about housing come up in the news.

Applied Bank secured card Article - 550 Words

Applied Bank secured card (Article Sample) Content: Applied Bank Secured Card ReviewLike the name suggests, a secured card is secured or guaranteed against a certain amount of money deposited with card issuer and kept in a separate account. You cannot withdraw the security sum as long as the credit card account is still active. Once the account is closed, you can apply for a full refund, as long as your credit account is fully settled. Otherwise, the security sum or part of it may be used to settle any outstanding bills on your credit card account. Applied bank is one such institution offering both secured and unsecured credit cards in the USA. As a Bankrate.com "five star" rated bank, the Applied Bank Secured Card should be as good as any in the world.OverviewThe Applied Bank Secured Card is an ideal package for shoppers with no credit or poor credit scores, looking for great deals and low rates. The Platinum Zero Secured Visa Credit Card is one of the most attractive credit products from Applied Bank, with fixed Annual Percentage Rate (APR) on purchases(at 0.00%), and cash advances (at a fixed low rate of 9.99%). However, the card has a monthly maintenance fee amounting to $119.40 annually, which some shoppers may consider rather high. Other secured cards from this bank include the Secured MasterCardAdvantagesHowever, some credit cards offering zero annual fees attract high hidden interest charges, which can go as high as 20%. Applicants should carefully research, analyze and compare each credit card offer before committing, especially the hidden charges. Applying for and judiciously utilizing Applied Bank Secured Card is a good starting point to redeem a bad credit history and improve your credit score. You can easily apply for the credit card online. Other advantages offered by these cards include: * Online access to credit and premium payment * Wide variety of secured cards * Easy application and access-extensive disclosure not required * Long term Annual Percentage Rate allowing for lo w p...

Ethics of Genetic Modification Technology Essay - 768 Words

Modern society is on the verge of a biotechnological revolution: the foods we eat no longer serve simply to feed us, but to feed entire nations, to withstand natural disasters, and to deliver preventative vaccination. Much of this technology exists due to the rapid development of genetic modification, and today’s genetically modified crops are only the tip of the proverbial iceberg. Says Robert T. Fraley, chief technology officer for biotech giant Monsanto, â€Å"It’s like computers in the 1960s. We are just at the beginning of the explosion of technology we are going to see. Biotechnology’s discontents are numerous and furious, declaring the efforts of corporations of Monsanto to be dangerous and morally reprehensible. Inherent within the†¦show more content†¦Such genetic engineering certainly carries graver consequences than simple, backyard cross-pollination, but the two procedures are nonetheless quite similar. There is no reason to fear the proce ss of genetic modification, but the public must keep a watchful eye on genetic engineers in order to reduce risk and prevent any potential catastrophe . Crops are generally modified for one of three reasons: to improve food quality, to make farming more productive, and to create medicine. In each area, there is enormous potential for benefit, but there is also great risk . The first aim of genetic modification is to improve the quality of crops. By toying with the genetic makeup of a plant, scientists can, among other things, increase the size of its fruit and improve its resilience in difficult conditions. These advances have led to greater food accessibility throughout the world; indeed, genetically-modified crops are a tangible potential solution for world hunger. However, some genetically-modified crops were created with much less noble intention. Some genetically-modified seed is constructed with genetic use restriction technology – abbreviated as â€Å"GURT† â₠¬â€œ which prevents seed from germinating. Ethical justification for genetic modification exists if the main aim of such technology is to construct superior quality crops, but utilizing GURT is socially irresponsible and not conducive to improving food quality. Perhaps the most obvious externality of geneticShow MoreRelatedIslamic and Catholic Views on Genetic Engineering1265 Words   |  6 Pagesit is selfish, unnecessary and unethical. It is an embellishment to human vanity and additionally, insults human integrity when the offspring is affected by the technology. (What is the Catholic view on genetic engineering? - Mary Meets Dolly. 12/ 05/ 2014.) The Catholic Church In 1983, Pope John Paul II mentioned in an address â€Å"genetic enhancement was permissible- indeed, laudable- even from a Catholic point of view, as long as it met certain basic moral rules. 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Genetic engineering is

Technology Has Changed My Life - 1295 Words

As a travel writer and photographer, technology has helped me greatly in the past ten years. The main way it has changed my life is by making it totally portable, both in terms of equipment and in terms of location. Ten years ago I had a desktop computer and even had an early Blackberry smartphone. But I was still tethered to my desktop in terms of really being able to work and access my data and content. Portability Ten years ago I was able to answer email from my Blackberry, but now I can surf the web, watch YouTube or Hulu, even take HD video, all from my Samsung Galaxy SII smartphone. I also use an Ultrabook 2-in-1 that is a tablet and laptop, which I take everywhere. I can t even remember the last time I even turned on my old desktop computer, as I do everything from these portable devices. It also means I basically always have my office with me and can work from anywhere. No international technical borders As someone who travels internationally every few months, this is another huge way my life has improved in the past ten years. With the almost all-pervasive availability of WiFi, even on many flights, it s possible to constantly work and stay in touch. Mobile phone technology means I can just take my Galaxy SII around the world and use it anywhere, I don t need to buy another phone for Europe and a phone for Asia, as I used to have to do. I also must mention T-Mobile and their Simple Choice global data as another example of how technology makes my lifeShow MoreRelatedHow Technology Has Changed My Life982 Words   |  4 Pages For me, and well for everyone else my age has grown up with technology at their disposal. It is everywhere now. I started using technology when I was six years old, and I fell in love with it. I knew from there on out I was going to grow up using and studying the works of it. The very first piece of technology I have ever used was a desktop computer in 2002. I obtained this item from my grandfather that was into technology at the time also; he wanted to pass down information to me. Being ableRead MoreHow Technology Has Changed My Life Essay1547 Words   |  7 Pagestoday has changed a lot from the simpler life of the precomputer era. Today most people have a powerful computer the size of their hand on them at all times. Computing and technology have had a very large impact on the way that average humans live their lives. This technology is something that I really think is important to our society and I have been lucky enough to have had good resources to allow me to have the opportunity to learn how to be literate in technology. From a young age my fatherRead MoreHow Technology Has Changed My Life970 Words   |  4 PagesWhen I achieved national board certification, my use of technology was limited to Microsoft Word, Excel, and PowerPoint. Through the certification process, I realized I needed to expand my use of technology to enhance my teaching, augment student learning, and prepare students for a variety of technology-rich work environments. I joined the International Society for Technology in Education (ISTE). As a member of ISTE, I participate in several Professional Learning Networks, including Digital CitizenshipRead MoreThe Influence Of The Internet On Society901 Words   |  4 Pagessociety has benefited from the advancement in technology. For example the wheel made it easier to travel long distances with heavy items and the invention of antibiotics saved millions of lives from infections. Today, technology is used on a regular basis, from the cars that we use to drive to work, to the electricity that powers our tv, radio, and lights. By looking at what we have accomplished, technology has greatly influenced society. If you were to ask me what piece of technology has greatlyRead MoreGender Differences And Communication Technology877 Words   |  4 PagesDifferences and Communication Technology Use Among Emerging Adults in the Initiation of Dating Relationships. Marriage Family Review 50.3 (2014): 269-84. Print. The authors study shows how technology has impacted the way young adults engage each other at the start of a relationship. They analyzed how dating has changed from previous generations with the emergence of communication technologies. Their findings show that males and females prefer to use different technologies when starting to develop theirRead MoreThe Impact of Technology on Family Time1623 Words   |  7 Pagesimpact of technology on family time Do you think technology has changed the way of communication? Is technology slowly taking over people live and affecting their personal relationship? Have we become addicted to the technology that surrounds us everyday and it has sucked us into it? Technology is a use of scientific knowledge for improving the way to do things. It has been playing an important role in our life. It is common today, many developed countries are using high technology to run theirRead MoreReflection Paper About Digital Nation848 Words   |  4 PagesDigital Nation, describes how our life was changed by the developing of digital technology. They discussed both advantages and disadvantage of the impact of Digital technologies. This program suggests pessimistic perspective through this program. This program starts pessimistic perspective of technologies. Interviews and survey data conducted display digital multitasking strains attention spans, particularly among students. In addition, they question if tec hnologies are helping improve learning cultureRead MoreThe Argument That The Internet Is Changing The Way Of Thinking1042 Words   |  5 Pageshow our ways of thinking have changed. Having the internet at our fingertips is changing the way people view the world. Nicholas Carr makes the argument that the internet is changing the way a person processes information by using scientific jargon, personal testimonies, and the comparison of technology. Carr uses many different kinds of scientific words and phrases thought out his essay. In one section of the essay it says â€Å"the Net seems to be doing is chipping away my capacity for concentrationRead MoreThe Cost Of Computers And Television s Impact On Society1194 Words   |  5 Pagesway of life if nothing else we rely on it so much in our daily life. It wasn’t always like this our computer technology has been advancing astronomical. When once computers were seen as a simple calculator for simple calculations. We valued them as they were specialized machines for each person and each person could have a different experience with the computer, recently computers have skyrocketed with improvement in the early 20th century due to new discoveries in technology. Which has changed societyRead MoreMobile Phones Has Changed Our Life1508 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction: If someone ask me what will you must take when you go outï ¼Å¸My answer is wallet, keys and mobile phone. I think everyone will make the same answer as me. Mobile phone that you could not live without it. In modern life, smartphone has become necessities of life. Technology is process faster and faster, and we can find the new technology in every updated mobile phones. In the past, mobile phone was used only to make a phone call, and not everyone can afford the phone because it was very

Abraham Lincoln And The Second American Revolution

Book Review: MacPherson, James, Abraham Lincoln and the Second American Revolution â€Å"Abraham Lincoln and The Second American Revolution†, written by James M. McPherson, one of America’s historians. McPherson has also written,† Battle Cry of Freedom: The Civil War Era†, â€Å"Tried by War: Abraham Lincoln as Commander-in-Chief†, â€Å"Crossroads of Freedom: Antietam† and many other history related books. â€Å"Abraham Lincoln and The Second American Revolution† consists of seven essays throughout on important themes in American history and unusual standpoints on the Civil War and Abraham Lincoln. James MacPherson’s focuses on the main topic which is the drastic changes the Civil War caused in America’s perception of freedom. Before the war took place, liberty was thought of as the limitation of the government from dictating over the state; after the war, the definition of liberty became the expansion of opportunity for a ll and giving the people more power. According to MacPherson, Lincoln’s solid resolutions, the ability to communicate and the fact that he wanted to abolish slavery as well as restore the Union was why the United States became a success and the promise of the first American Revolution was achieved. James MacPherson used several resources in his writing â€Å"Abraham Lincoln and the Second American Revolution†, he took information from several different historians to make this book full of knowledge, and while using the information of several different historians he uses it inShow MoreRelatedHow Lincoln Won the War with Metaphors1113 Words   |  5 PagesAbraham Lincoln s ability to speak with eloquence and force is what won the Civil War; there can be no doubt about it. His role as a motivator and often an inspiring teacher to all had more of an effect on the troops and the American people than a loss or a victory of any battle ever did. Lincoln s speeches are some of the most celebrated in history for many good reasons. He was always aware of his audience and never failed to impress with his use of logic and knowledge. However, what are mostRead MoreThe Civil War Essay1067 Words   |  5 Pagesexperienced twice Bourgeois Revolution while Britain only has had once. Its known to all that in the U.S the first bourgeois revolution is the War of Independence though which America has won the national independence. And the second is the Civil War. It is the latter that has really cleared the path for the rapid growth of capitalism and has made America a most powerful country in the world. It can be seen from this that the Civil War is an important chapter in the American history book. Its necessaryRead MoreThe Second American Revolution891 Words   |  4 PagesThe Second American Revolution Thesis Statement â€Å"The Civil War may also be termed as the second American Revolution in terms of the political, social and economic changes that occurred during the war† Introduction American Civil War was fought between 1861 and 1865. The war began because President Abraham Lincoln, elected in 1860, was very persistent on preserving the Union, which was threatened by the issue of slavery. The North was growing rapidly in wealth and population, and it was clear toRead MoreThe Legacy Of Abraham Lincoln1203 Words   |  5 PagesAbraham Lincoln was president during the 1860 s .Some states in our country argued over slavery. The northern states fought the southern states in the Civil War. When the Civil ended ,Abraham Lincoln was killed he had kept the United States together as one nation. After Abraham Lincoln died ,people wanted a memorial for him. It took almost 50 years before it was built. It was decided that the memorial should look like a temple from Greece. It was also decided that there would be a statue of sRead MoreThe Second American Revolution901 Words   |  4 PagesThe Second American Revolution Thesis Statement â€Å"The Civil War may also be termed as the second American Revolution in terms of the political, social and economic changes that occurred during the war† Introduction American Civil War was fought between 1861 and 1865. The war began because President Abraham Lincoln, elected in 1860, was very persistent on preserving the Union, which was threatened by the issue of slavery. The North was growing rapidly in wealth and population, and it was clearRead MoreThe Real Lincoln : A New Look At Abraham Lincoln, His Agenda, And An Unnecessary War New1379 Words   |  6 PagesDilorenzo, Thomas J. The Real Lincoln: A New Look at Abraham Lincoln, His Agenda, and an Unnecessary War New York: Three Rivers Press. Thomas J. Dilorenzo is the author of the book The Real Lincoln: A New Look at Abraham Lincoln, His Agenda, and an Unnecessary War. Dr. Dilorenzo is an economics professor at the Sellinge School of Business and management, where he published over eleven books. His focus is mostly on economic history and political economics. It became evident to Thomas that the teachingsRead MoreEssay about The Gettysburg Address and American Revival1729 Words   |  7 PagesThe Gettysburg Address is without a doubt one of the most famous speeches in American history. However, at the time, it was simply an uplifting, motivational speech by the sitting president as part of a ceremony dedicating the Gettysburg Battlefield as a National Cemetery. Now, it is viewed as an historic address delivered by one of the greatest presidents and orators to ever live, Abraham Lincoln. It has also become the benchmark for speeches today and is the subject of many articles, talks,Read MoreEvaluation Of The Lincoln Memorial944 Words   |  4 PagesAn Evaluation of the Lincoln Memorial in the context of America’s Historiography The end of Abraham Lincoln’s term as president mark the end of the first part of American history. Past the end of the American Revolution, America could turn from the worries of wartime to the betterment of its society, creation of a government, and establishment of its national identity. During America’s infancy, America was able to instate a stable and thriving economy, healthy interstate relations, and a legitimateRead More The American Renaissance Essay1168 Words   |  5 PagesThe American Renaissance period, circa 1876-1917, heralded a new sense of nationalism with a pride linking to a spirit akin to Greek democracy, the rule of Roman law, and a cultural and educational reform movement often referred to as Renaissance humanism. This American nationalism focused on the expression of modernism, technology, and academic classicism. Renaissance technological advancements include wire cables supporting the Brooklyn Bridge in the State of New York, along with cultural advancementsRead MoreRelationship Between Institution of Slavery and Outbreak of Civil War863 Words   |  4 Pages2010). These are the words of Abraham Lincoln, who did not allow his generals to free the slaves in the captured territories. Their emancipation proclamations were reversed by him. History tells that Abraham Lincoln canceled the proclamation of General John Fremont, who freed all slaves in Missouri. There has been a deep relationship between the institution of slavery and the outbreak of Civil War. He himself was morally opposed to the institution of slavery, Lincoln as lawyer, he represented both

Christian Worldview And The Natural World - 914 Words

Introduction/Thesis In today’s society, there are many factors that contribute to worldviews. People look at life differently and draw conclusions based on their experiences. A Christian worldview is how a Christian interprets the world and how they decide to interact with others. In a letter to Rome, the Apostle Paul communicates standards that are essential to the Christian worldview. In his correspondence, Paul conveys how certain aspects of a worldview relate to the natural world, human identity, human relationship and culture. As we learn these underlying ideas that shape our worldview, it is important to remember we are God created and as humans our Christian worldview is accomplished through our Creator God, the Spirit of God, the word of God, and the body of God which is His church. God in all His glory affects how we interpret and interact with others. The Natural World In the first chapter of the book of Romans, Paul teaches that people know God because He reveals his very existence in the world he created. In creation God reveals His power and authority over all things. Paul describes the sinful and wicked state the world is in. (NLT, Rom.1:19-23) Through Paul’s eyes, we are able to see how the sinful nature of man has corrupted the natural world and angered God. When we learn these truths, we understand that, even though we live in a sinful world, we do not have to submit to sin. Paul reveals in his letter that the power of God at work in us saves those whoShow MoreRelatedBiblical Vs. Biblical Worldview1182 Words   |  5 PagesWhen one looks at the world through a Biblical lens, they lay a foundation for becoming an agent of change, standing apart from society and pointing others towards Christ. A truly Biblical worldview is one which results in the believer honoring Christ and clearly set apart from the world. Every worldview has a set of underlying assumptions which influence how one sees the world, and a Biblical worldview is no different. What is different is that these assumptions can be tied back to Christ. ThisRead MoreGod Is Red : A Native View Of Religion912 Words   |  4 Pageswithin America has many difficulties including how the Christian and Native perspectives on many issues, including history, time and land, was informative and enlightening. The issues between the conflicting viewpoints on creation, history and how it effects our present American culture has been an interest to me. I want to focus on the chapter on Death and Religion where the contrast between the Christian worldview and the Native worldview have informed and influenced our cultural as a whole andRead MoreA Book Critique of The Advancement: Keeping the Faith in an Evolutionary Age1389 Words   |  6 PagesBush’s Christian apologetic work, The Advancement: Keeping the Faith in an Evolutionary Age, he details the development and apparent fallacy associated with the modern naturalist worldview. Bush, a professor at Southeast Baptist Theological Seminary, focuses on the idea of inevitable progression within the modern worldview and provides an overview of this view’s promulgation within epistemology. Bush asserts Christians are no longer socially the majority in their beliefs regarding a world createdRead MoreWorldview : A Christian Worldview1578 Words   |  7 Pagesdiscussed the different worldviews that an individual may have. This class has taught me that a worldview is how an individual understands the world and their place in it. â€Å"A worldview consist of what a person believes to be real and true, what a person values, how a person makes decisions, and what forms a person’s desires, longings, and goals† (Fuller, Lecture One). An individual’s worldview is the motivating force behind their every emotion, decision, and action. A worldview is what helps an individualRea d MoreThe Question of Origin According to Hinduism871 Words   |  4 Pages Hinduism Worldview The Question of Origin – Hinduism considers no specific moment of origin. They believe everything as timeless and always existing. The oldest religious text of Hinduism are the Vedas (Veda means knowledge) containing hymns to various deities of sun, moon, earth, sky, wind, and night. These deities were not considered the creators, although Brahman is considered the â€Å"all in one force† (Halverson). Brahman is â€Å"the womb of both the existent and the nonexistent† (Shattuck) andRead MoreThe Worldview And Its Impact On My Worldview1608 Words   |  7 PagesOver the years my worldview has evolved from as a by product of cultural influence, to one steeped in my belief of God. However, until I got married 4 years ago, I had never actively worked on developing my Christian theistic worldview. Brown, Phillips and Stonestreet (2008) described a persons’ worldview as the framework that guides our beliefs and viewpoints (p. 21). With this in mind, I have established 3 main tenants of my worl dview, God is, the universe was and morality will be. These are theRead MoreOur Worldview Into The Classroom, A Secular And Christian School Environment930 Words   |  4 Pagestoday’s society it is hard to be a teacher; especially, in a secular school. The students in this setting need Christian teachers more than anything. The children today need to have a teacher that has biblical values and understands just how important it is to live by these values. Before stepping foot into a classroom, a teacher really needs to understand that each child’s worldview will make a difference as to how the teacher leads her instruction and how the students processes the instructionRead MoreThe Book Of Romans By Paul1024 Words   |  5 Pagesa biblical worldview can be illustrated by Paul when it comes to explaining the natural world, our human identity, human relationships, and culture. The Natural World With regards to the natural world, Romans 1:20 clearly states that â€Å"For ever since the world was created, people have seen the earth and sky. Through everything God made, they can clearly see his invisible qualities – his eternal power and divine nature. So they have no excuse for not knowing God† (NLT). The world was made perfectRead MoreEssay about 4-Mat Review Entwistle1220 Words   |  5 Pages 4-MAT Review of Integrative Approaches to Psychology and Christianity Summary In his book Integrative Approaches to Psychology and Christianity, David N. Entwistle explores the necessity of integrating psychology and Christianity, the worldview issues, philosophical foundations, models of integration and discusses the difficulty in doing so. It is often thought that there are secular jobs, such as a psychologist or counselor, and there are ministry jobs. Entwistle points out that God hasRead MoreApol 104 Worldview Assignment1438 Words   |  6 Pages2012    Worldview Assignment   Ã‚  Part I: What is a world view? A worldview is easily described as the person’s perception of the world around them and is the framework for decision making. You can think of a worldview like a pair of glasses. When you look out of those glasses what do you see? Dr. Weider in his presentation gave an example; if your glasses are red then everything around you will be red. (Weider amp; Gotierrez, 2011) This is the same for worldview. Everyone has a worldview if they

Mental Health Occurrences That Affect An Individual

First of all, to have a better understanding for this forum relating to mental health occurrences that affect an individual s health and wellness, I would like to start the definition of mental health, mental illness, and mental disorder. Mental health is an individual with exuberant cognitive functioning in participation with activities, adaptation with changes, recover with any problems and difficulties, able to fulfill relationship and have a sense of well-being (Crist, McVay Marocco, n.d.). Mental illness is identifiable irrational thinking or reasoning distinguishable with an altered mental status that is related to debility and afflictions (Crist, McVay Marocco, n.d.). Mental disorder is any mental imbalance that exhibit in†¦show more content†¦Census in 1993 performed by NCHS found out that among all age groups, elderly male Caucasians have the greatest suicidal rate in the United States (NCHS, 1993). Elderly patients have suffered from major depression may be attributed to change in their lifestyle, or home environment, the death of loved ones and others. Aging adults are susceptible as youngsters of the most general mental health disorder in our society which is depression, anxiety and alcohol abuse (Kelley, 2003). There are two forms of identifying an individual with a depression disorder. Major depression — is an uncompromising manifestation that is affecting to perform an individual s daily activity such as sleep, eat, exercise, work, and other leisure activities. The occurrences could be once or more than once of a person s lifelong (NIMH, n.d.). . Persistent depressive disorder— is a melancholy that last for at least two years. It may have a significant occurrence of depression along with an interval of minor symptoms but must last for two years (NIMH, n.d.) Some forms of depression are slightly different, or they may develop under unique circumstances. They include: Psychotic depression - a person who is presenting with hallucinations that are unusual occurrences with some insanity such as an individual s perception in the absence of a

War Poems Of Wilfred Owen Essay Research free essay sample

War Poems Of Wilfred Owen Essay, Research Paper ESSAY Question: Wilfred Owen is known as a war poet, yet he does non frequently cover with the existent war. What are his concerns and what devices does he utilize to accomplish them? Discuss in relation to two of Owen s poems that you have studied. It must foremost be acknowledged that the topic of war is a really wide affair, with range for much further reading than merely the physical action of conflict. The author of the above essay statement suggests that, as Owen is classified a war poet, his authorship is expected to be directed at the existent war, intending the most obvious facet of war the ground forcess and conflicts. On the contrary, war spans over many facets from the heartache felt by those at place when informed of their loved one s decease, to the assorted emotions of pride, exhilaration and apprehensiveness felt by soldiers processing to war, the consequence of the natural environment on the soldiers, to the guilt still felt by old diggers fifty old ages after the te rminal of the war. We will write a custom essay sample on War Poems Of Wilfred Owen Essay Research or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Wilfred Owen trades with assorted facets of the war in his verse form. This is the ground he can surely still be classified a war poet. His subjects, if non all straight linked to the existent war, are all about some facet of war. Poetic devices such as metaphors, personification, contrasts and rimes are all used to help the effectual conveyance of Owen s messages. This essay will closely analyze Owen s concerns and the devices he uses to accomplish them, and will concentrate on two specific verse forms: Futility and The Send-Off. In Futility, Owen expresses the defeat and resentment felt by the friend of a dead soldier because he can non wake him. In his deep desperation, the adult male inquiries the Sun about why it does non assist to resuscitate the adult male like it had done the other times. The intent of this verse form is to demo that one time life has gone, nil can be done to convey it back it is gone for good. The verse form besides presents an of import inquiry at the term inal: why did the Sun even bother to take portion in creative activity in the first topographic point? Futility is made up of two stanzas of seven lines each. In the first stanza, Owen expresses hope by bodying the Sun: The sort old Sun will cognize. The temper of the 2nd stanza is despairing with rhetorical inquiries such as O what made asinine sunraies toil to interrupt earth s slumber at all? An intricate form of assorted rime can be identified in Futility. In the first stanza, Sun is a pararhyme with unseeded ; one time is a half rime with France ; snow pararhymes with now and besides rhymes with know, which creates a definite coating to the stanza. The exact same form of rime is besides found in the 2nd stanza. Stanza one of Futility uses local imagination, for illustration the image of the Sun gently waking the adult male at place. The 2nd stanza uses imagination that is notably different because it is to a cosmopolitan graduated table, for illustration Owen s image of the Ear th as a cold star. The consequence of this alteration in imagination from the first stanza to the 2nd is to portray the patterned advance of his friend s ideas, traveling from his defeat in the first stanza of non being able to wake his dead friend, to the sheer desperation in the 2nd stanza of non understanding the significance of life. Futility makes first-class usage of the readers senses, peculiarly those of touch and hearing. Ideas expressed in this verse form throu gh the sense of touch include Move him and its touch awoke him one time, while quiet and soft linguistic communication and the phrase rustle of Fieldss unseeded entreaty to the sense of hearing. The Send-Off is concerned with the manner in which soldiers are taken off to war like something improper that needs to be covered up. Owen observes the state of affairs and writes with penetration into what is necessarily traveling to go on to these immature work forces. Alternatively of seeing the good-luck flowers given to the male childs, Owen sees flowers that are meant for a funeral. This thought of good-luck flowers come funeral flowers is one of the several paradoxes used in the verse form. The description of the work forces faces as grimly homosexual shows the soldiers ain emotions versus Owen s perceptual experience of war and what the work forces know war is truly approximately. This cognition lingers in the dorsum of the soldiers heads and gives them a inexorable visual aspect despite their exhilaration. Another paradox can be found in the hobo who is insouciant yet stands gazing difficult. These apparently contrasting descriptions, together with the personification of the signals which nodded and the lamp which winked suggest a confederacy in the bon voyage for these work forces. The signals and lamp which are yet unaffected show the deficiency of emotion in this bon voyage. They merely have to acquire on with their occupation. Owen uses initial rhyme and repeat in The Send-Off to heighten the thoughts he wants to convey. An first-class illustration of his initial rhyme can be found in line 11: So in secret, like wrongs hushed up. The initial rhyme of s and sh sounds gives the reader a better thought of the rustle Owen is seeking to portray. The repeat of A few, a few, excessively few greatly changes the accent from the positive idea that some would return, to the negative idea that non plenty would return. The riming form in The Send-Off is as follows: abaab, repeated in each of the four stanzas. This form gives the verse form a definite construction. Owen s musical ear is apparent in the last stanza of this verse form. It begins with a rhetorical inquiry so goes in front to reply itself in a really fitting terminal to the verse form. Similes such as as work forces are, dead and similar wrongs hushed up emphasis the evil of the whole operation. Owen uses these similes to convey the message he has the sheer waste of immature work forces being taken off to war. Owen uses dark and glooming imagination throughout the verse form to make the depressive temper. The adjectives near darkening and dull give the reader a dismal and about claustrophobic feeling. Wilfred Owen makes effectual usage of poetic devices available. In peculiar, he uses similes, rime, personification and initial rhyme to heighten the verse forms. These devices make his concerns be communicated efficaciously through the verse forms to the reader. Owen s concerns in The Send-Off and Futility are both linked straight to the war, even though they are non about the existent war that the author of the essay inquiry suggested. The Send-Off is about the deductions of im mature work forces being taken from their places and send to war, while Futility is about the defeat and resentment felt by the friend of a dead soldier killed in war. These two illustrations of Owen s poesy are surely concerned with the war. Even though in these two verse forms he does non cover with the existent war, The Send-Off and Futility are cogent evidence of why Owen is classified a war poet.

Liberal Institutionalism Informs and Influences Regional

Question: Discuss about the Liberal Institutionalism Informs and Influences Regional. Answer: Introduction The proliferation of the regional grouping of the Asian state is one of the most notable as well as an important feature of the international landscape which has taken shape from the second half century more so since the end of the Cold War end(Acharya, 2007). Many political theorists have argued that the regional integration could be regarded as the nation states, which are in the territorial region voluntarily and deferring on the sovereignty to the intergovernmental or perhaps the supranational institution so that to better on their condition wholly through cooperation. Through the use of the liberal institutionalism approach, it has been ascertained on the elements which influence the effectiveness of the selected intergovernmental regional institution, especially in ASEAN region(Dent, 2016). This has facilitated on the regional response as well as reaction to typical regional in regards to the economic, political, and social challenges. The regional agenda have depended on the a ctors, the regional order, and the regional identity. The institutions have been found to legitimate on the region, but consequently, regional identity has been determined to legitimate on the institutions. The thesis of this research is to illustrate on how liberal institutionalism tends to inform as well as influence on the regional integration in ASEAN region(Ba, 2014). Illustration of the multipurpose regional institution in ASEAN demonstrates how the organization serves towards enhancing the impact efficiency of transactions in those states. Since the period of the cold war, the regional institutions have deepened towards their regional integration and expanded on their functions as well tasks which they undertake(Ganesan, 1995). In the events the current trends should continue, relations which exist within and perhaps between institutionalized regional grouping could be the defining factors of the international system in the twenty-first century. Theoretically through communication and socialization, sharing of the information, the growth of both power and security through means of concentrating the resources as well as collective actions should be facilitated in the enhancement of regionalism(Jones Smith, 2006). All the regional actors have an interest in politics, economic as well as security in the areas of their respective regions they exist. Explanation and understanding of regional integration The world has changed significantly over the current decades. Since the end of the cold war, there has been an increase in integrated as well as interdependent economies of a globalized world which have taken center stage in the international political economy(Narine, 2016). An author such as Lupel (2004), has highlighted that there is a particular time when there would be an end of the nation-state which is regarded as a dominant form of the political organization. The regional integration has become a reality of the international scene due to the nations confronting towards political compromise and economic cooperation. The growth of the regional cooperation has highly been recognized as one of the leading development towards the modern international relations. Theoretical paradigm of the liberal institutionalism Liberal institutionalists have viewed the regional integration formation as more intermediary bodies that are erected by the state members majorly to solving common action problems. The regional institutions are usually crafted by the egoistic states to liberalize on the marked as well as benefit from the joint giants which is associated with the creation of trade(Ross, 2015). The institution facilitates the cooperation as well as liberalization through building a much stable expectation of the reciprocity, increases transparency and the lowering of the information costs. It is evident to note that these institutions do not change the identity and the interest of the state, nor do they alter the essential functions and the competencies. Liberal institutionalism usually rests on the microeconomic foundations and a state-centric rationalist approach to the behavior. Liberal institutionalism has been the most influential theoretical approach to the current study of international cooperation(Acharya, 2007). It has represented a plausible and also generalized theory which allow a better understanding of the resurgence of the regionalism. The analysis of the institutionalism is mainly based on the core arguments. One of the argument is because of the level of interdependence; it has been seen to manifest an increase in demand for the international cooperation. Institutionalism has concentrated on the ways that the strategic interaction could lead to the emergence of the collaboration in a given area of the international relations. Liberal institutionalism, when applied to regional integration, would allow identifying various ways in which the processes of regionalization and the regional economic evidence. From the perspective of liberal institutionalism the emergence of the regional security regimes such as SEAN region is viewed in regards to the balance of the power or perhaps the formation of the alliances(Mansfield Solingen, 2010). This area had been established and would survive because of the various benefits they provide. Additionally, they have facilitated on communication, spreading of the information, and transparency. There would also influence on the emergence of the regional cohesion. Regional institutionalism in ASEAN region The liberal institutionalism has a considerable power towards the influence of the regional integration, especially in ASEAN region. It has influenced on the increase in the intra-regional trade which tends to precede on the formation of the regional institutions in ASIA(Connors, Davison Dosch, 2011). The increase was principally market driven, and it has been facilitated by proximity, through cultural ties and non-institutional elements. There is a need for the regional institutions to work together to enable as well as promote the international peace as well as security(Acharya, 2007). The regional statesmen in most of the cases usually have a deep interest in conflict management to their perspective regions, and most of the cases they could help a lot towards the guarantee of legitimacy. Influence of liberal institutionalism on regional integration in ASEAN region Liberal institutionalism has viewed regional integration as the process that is supported by the rational actor who is attempting to alter their position in the international system to enable them to become better. The institutions have provided a context for relations between the states(Dent, 2016). This has allowed regional integration to be a function of the development of the intergovernmental institutions which aid the states to accomplish on their interests. For the institutionalists, regional integration is a gradual process which connects the state trough an increased interaction as well as cooperation that has been based on the rational calculation of the expected payoffs(Dent, 2016). The institutions are integral, and they are essential for regional integration. As they develop, they usually become the actors in their perspective and right in the international system with their interest as well as ability to affect the states. Integration encompasses the process of joining to and submission of the states to the international institutions. They should be given more power to the states so that they would become more integrated states which could be considered(Dent, 2016). Political this could become essential for integration because this institution cannot be created without the support of the state. This phenomenon has led to the question what an institution is? Based on the rational choice institutionalism they regard institutions as the formal, legalistic entities as well as the sets of decisions rules that could impose on the obligations upon the interested political actors. Consequently, in this perspective, the institution thus could tame on the anarchy of the international community as they become the system itself(Ba, 2014). Further, they could also constrain on the state actions. The state, on the other hand, is willing to maintain them since they reduce the risks of the interaction by reduction of the costs of interaction. The institution has become the subject of interest as well as playing the major role of regional integration. The institutions should be given more dominant role in the international system to make them more independent from the states(Connors, Davison Dosch, 2011). The foreign institutional companies, along with the national interest as well as the forces such as the presence of technology could triumphant over the anarchy through the provision of the international order. There is the motivation of the state interests and the political will towards the regional integration. The use of the liberal institutionalism approach has provided the recent push within the ASEAN in the development of the formal institutions for the cooperation(Narine, 2016). Nonetheless, the push had occurred much later in the process of integration than the institutionalists could have expected on this aspect. Conclusion Due to the lack of the common interest, this has made the absence of the institutions, instability, and possible conflict. The existence of the institutions helps to facilitate the cooperation by limiting on the opportunistic behavior through the creation of a network for interaction between various states. The liberal institutionalism advocates that a fruitful cooperation requires a certain level of sovereign control and unification of identifying of national which to many countries are still essential and should be ensured on purpose to lay a foundation for successful regional integration. The aim of this essay has been to illustrate on liberal institutionalism on how it informs and influences on the regional integration in ASEAN region. The thesis of the research has been examining the impacts of this approach towards the integration in this national states. References Acharya, A. (2007). The emerging regional architecture of world politics. World politics, 59(04), 629-652. Ba, A. (2014). Institutional divergence and convergence in the Asia- Pacificic? ASEAN in practice and in theory. Cambridge Review of International Affairs, 27(2), 295-318. Connors, M. K., Davison, R., Dosch, J. (2011). The new global politics of the Asia Pacific. Routledge. Dent, C. M. (2016). East Asian Regionalism. Routledge. Ganesan, N. (1995). Testing neoliberal instirutionalism in Southeast Asia. International Journal, 50(4), 779-804. Jones, D. M., Smith, M. L. R. (2006). ASEAN and East Asian international relations: regional delusion. Edward Elgar Publishing. Mansfield, E. D., Solingen, E. (2010). Regionalism. Annual Review of political Science, 13, 145-163. Narine, S. (2016). 10 ASEAN and the response to regional crisis. Crisis and Institutional Change in Regional Integration, 173. Ross, R. S. (2015). East Asia in transition: toward a new regional order. Routledge.

Taking Current Social Issues Essay Topics For Your Career

Taking Current Social Issues Essay Topics For Your CareerIf you are currently attending college or plan to, one of the ways to give your education a boost is by taking courses in an area that covers current social issues. One particular form of current social issues is used in most social studies courses. Social issues cover such things as racial discrimination, health care, poverty, and sexuality. You might wonder why taking social issues courses would be beneficial to your career.One reason for this is that courses that include current social issues allow students to understand how others view certain groups and people in the society. For example, if you want to get into nursing, and you know that most nurses have firsthand experience dealing with racism, you can read up on the subject. You might also want to do some research to find out whether or not other people have had similar experiences to your own. The information that you learn through social issues courses will give you a more rounded view of society.Another reason that taking current social issues courses could be beneficial to your career is that you may be more prepared for whatever job you end up getting. Most job requirements at the doctor's office require knowledge of current social issues. In many cases, the person who has been chosen to be a nurse actually had to go through some type of social studies course before being hired. This is an excellent opportunity for you to explore topics such as racism, homophobia, and sexism.You can take current social issues courses at community colleges, universities, and even online colleges. It might be difficult to find the courses that you need, however. You may want to take a few online courses in the beginning to make sure that you understand the material well.When you find the right classes, choose them carefully because current social issues could become very important to your future. For example, a typical social studies class may cover matters suc h as racism, gender equality, or education. These are the types of issues that the American Society of Civil Engineers will be concerned with as they help develop new buildings and structures.History courses usually focus on topics such as slavery, Jim Crow laws, and other forms of discrimination against racial minorities. These lessons are important to your future.By taking current social issues courses, you will be ready for whatever career path you choose to take. There are numerous benefits to your current academic achievements when you take these courses. With these subjects, you will be able to gain a better understanding of your area of study and a greater appreciation for the difficulties faced by various groups.

Discussion of the use and relevance of this architectural development process for some application of interest

The Open Group Architecture Framework (TOGAF) TOGAF Architecture Skills Framework has benefits and relevance in reducing time, risks associated with training, hiring and managing IT system in professional manners. TOGAF makes communication system simple between employment agencies and organizations.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Discussion of the use and relevance of this architectural development process for some application of interest specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It also reduces time wastages during interviews. TOGAF is also relevant in reducing time and costs of setting up an internal IT architecture. The process is complex and requires expertise. Organizations save costs in overall IT implementation. It eliminates chances of unsuitable persons getting the job (The Open Group 7). However, TOGAF increases costs of personnel due to constant needs for reassigning, and resignation of staff. In cases of poor staff assignment, TOGAF may have adverse effects on quality of operational IT challenges. How does it contrast and compare with the Zachman Framework TOGAF has four divisions of enterprise architecture. These include business architecture for fulfilling business goals. Application architecture shows specific design and interaction between various designs. Data architecture shows how organizations store and access their data, and technical architecture talks of a system hardware and software application (Brach 86). TOGAF most essential area is the Architecture Development Method (ADM). ADM has a robust means of creating architecture. This may include process in creating architectural design. We can see TOGAF as an architectural framework, process or methodology under as classified under ADM. When we take TOGAF as an architectural process, then it functions as a complement of Zachman. In this case, Zachman is an architectural taxonomy. The difference is that Zachman enables us to cla ssify artifacts, whereas TOGAF gives us the opportunity of creating artifacts (O’Rourke, Fishman, and Warren 30). TOGAF looks at enterprise architecture (EA) in terms of â€Å"highly generic to highly specific† (The Open Group 16). In other words, TOGAF treats EA as a continuum of architecture. In this case, ADM of TOGAF offers the process of creating artifacts from generic to specific.Advertising Looking for essay on architecture? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More TOGAF has Foundation Architectures as the most generic level for any IT application in organizations. Common Systems Architectures is another level of specificity, which we expect in most EA applications but not all. Industry Architectures are common and specific across same domain in the same industry. The Organizational of TOGAF is the most specific. These artifacts are specific to only given EA (Perks and Tony 56). How does this approach to architecti ng deal with systems integration in an SOS environment? We can look at SOS (System-of-Systems) as â€Å"a set or an arrangement of systems that result when independent and useful systems are integrated into a larger system that delivers unique capabilities† (Gansler 2). SOS offers cross links for changes in doctrines and modern transformation of systems. SOS is an integrated system. It provides the basis for complete realization of other features. SOS depends on endurance and any expiring artifacts must be replaced for continuity. SOS consists of features that enable various components to work independently (operational independence). SOS integration also has geographical distribution where systems can work in a coordinated fashion despite the distribution. We must also look at emerging behavior is SOS that occurs as a result of integration. SOS integration also offers opportunities for evolution through modification or change of existing parts with new ones. However, SOS app lication may experience challenges such as complexity, lack of a specific approach, issues of interface standards, testing issues, quality of information, and costs. There are also few engineers available in this field. What is the role for the lead systems integrator in all of this? SOS is a complicated system. This means that we need a single entity to run it. Thus, lead system integrator attempts develop a single system needs, manage development, integration, and associated risks. It also ensures coordination of schedules, efforts and contracting of procurement and development. In short, lead system integrator provides flexibility and acquisition of adaptable partners in SOS. The role of lead system integrator depends on the program under implementation. However, people view lead system integrator as a means of losing control, creating conflict of interest, and source of competition (Gansler 3).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Discussion of the use and rele vance of this architectural development process for some application of interest specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Modification needed for Service Oriented Architectures (SOAs) We can modify Architecture Capability to provide the necessary support for SOA. The first move in TOGAF is to take SOA as an architecture principle either in the beginning of the process or during modification. The enterprise must also be ready to adopt SOA through conducting maturity assessment in the early stages. This provides the rationale for the adoption of SOA. Thus, modification must take place in the areas of â€Å"principles, organizational structure, governance, and initial content of the Architecture Repository† (The Open Group 5). SOA is not suitable for addressing the entire architectural problem in the enterprise. Instead, we should identify specific areas to use SOA. Any system that depends on SOA must ensure compatibility. Any deviation m ust result into appropriate changes as corrective measures. TOGAF has standardized framework for SOA. This implies that the system can have â€Å"a high-level reference model of how SOA governance extends and supports both enterprise architecture and IT governance† (The Open Group 18). Works Cited Brach, Marion. Real Options in Practice. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley Sons, 2003. Print. Gansler, Jacques S. â€Å"The Role of Lead System Integrator (LSI).† NPS Acquisition Research Symposium, 4 (2007): 1-20. Print. O’Rourke, Carol, Neal Fishman, and Warren Selkow. Enterprise Architecture Using the Zachman Framework. Boston, MA: Course Technology, 2003. Print.Advertising Looking for essay on architecture? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Perks, Col and Tony Beveridge. Guide to Enterprise IT Architecture. New York, NY: Springer-Verlag, 2003. Print. The Open Group. â€Å"TOGAF.† Part III: ADM Guidelines Techniques, 1 (2011): 1-50. Print. Fig. 1: TOGAF’s enterprise architecture Fig. 2: The TOGAF Enterprise Continuum Fig. 3: The TOGAF Architecture Development Method (ADM) Fig. 4: Criteria and ratings for each methodology (Source: Roger Sessions, 2007 for Enterprise Architecture) This essay on Discussion of the use and relevance of this architectural development process for some application of interest was written and submitted by user Tomas Carlson to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

The World Is Not Enough, and Die Another Day. Essays

The World Is Not Enough, and Die Another Day. Essays The World Is Not Enough, and Die Another Day. Essay The World Is Not Enough, and Die Another Day. Essay Essay Topic: Arguable In this research project I will explore whether the James Bond movie reflects the society and time which it is constructed through its narrative structure, analysing The World Is Not Enough and Die Another Day. I believe most James Bond films do reflect the worldwide society. The narrative structure of each Bond film is quite similar, but each obviously has different story lines. The similarities include the action, the stunts, the sexy women and a traditional high-speed chase. In the words of the new director Lee Tamahori Awesome sets, breathtaking stunts and a well-practised monster machine are what makes a Bond film.(1) The chase is one of the areas that I shall look at to see how action and speed help dictate the narrative pace. The chase being the ice chase from Die Another Day directed by Lee Tamahori. As well as the opening sequence and the scene in Kazakhstan of the World Is Not Enough, directed by Michael Apted. Both produced by MGM which in itself is a big institution which is well known for big budget films, just having MGM as the producing company set high expectations of the audience. These are all vital scenes, which help to dictate the narrative pace and also backup the ideology that Bond, Played by Pierce Brosnan, falls under the action/ Thriller category in terms of genre. The genre category of Bond however is not so straight forward to categorise. An action film is described as having stunts and chases, high energy, possibly with rescues, battles, fights, escapes, non stop motion, spectacular rhythm, pacing and adventurous heroes.(2) Which both The World Is Not Enough and Die Another Die have. But there are so many individual conventions that Bond films alone have, it is arguable that Bond has become a sub-genre of the action thriller genre. The most profitable film series of all time is James Bond(3). Conventions such as the Bond girls, action etc. It is also important to look at the main characters in any movie, here it is James Bond, and see how that character helps carry the narrative. We know so much about Bond already from the previous 18 films, so ther e is no need for character introduction so the storyline can commence from the beginning of the film. We know that he will get into trouble and the question in each film is how will he get out of it? The whole Bond characters could easily fit into Propps theory of character construction. He believes there are eight character roles. The villain, in reference to The World Is not Enough an example of this is Renard and Gustav Graves in Die Another Day. The villain in Propps theory is someone who opposes or 1. Lee Tamahori, Sight and Sound magazine November edition. 2. www.filmsite.org 3.Guinness world records Adam Irvine .2 actively blocks the heros quest that is shown in quantity in both Bond films. The hero who seeks something which in all Bond films is filled by the man himself, Bond. The Donor who provides an object with magical properties, in this case of Bond these are gadgets that Q offers Bond in all the Bond films. The helper who aids the hero that is Dr Jones in The World Is Not Enough and Jinx in Die Another Day. The princess which acts as the reward for the hero and the object of the villains plot in The World Is Not Enough, Electra King fills this role and Miranda Frost in Die Another Day. The princesses father whom acts to reward the hero for his effort (father figure e.g. M). The dispatcher who sends the hero on his/her quest via a message which in both cases is M. The false hero who disrupts the heros success by making false claims. Pierce Brosnan is James Bond this is because Pierce himself is British and has the aura of being a spy. As he has been Bond for several films he has been connected and established as James Bond, his clean cut looks give the sense that all spies look like this and are all well looked after. Every man wants to be him and every woman wants to be with him. Bond always wears suits this may be because of the stereotypical British man from the views of Americans and worldwide it gives a distinct connection to being British. Bond is described as an anomic hero, as Geoffrey Hurd named the category. Anomic hero meaning he works alone, foregoing typical pleasures in order to focus on his work, and instead receiving metaphorical rewards. Which are the woman he has sex with, which does represent women in a negative light, appearing weak and under a male dominant world, but they often have their own contribution later on in the film. For example in The World Is Not Enough Electra King played by So phie Marceau, appears to be weak and in need of protection by Bond however we later discover that she is the main villain and Renard is working for her. And in Die Another Day Jinx played by Halle Berry, appears initially to be independent, which indeed she is, but still needs Bond to rescue her later in the film. My point being the position of Bond woman is also important to the theme and the narrative. They have important roles but are not heroes of any description, just an aider to Bond. Within The World is Not Enough iconography is used by showing the Dome this shows that Bond is moving into the 21st century with the rest of the world it also gives the audience the thought that they have been places that Bond has Been to. In James Bond London is the only place in the UK that is used although it is only a small part of the UK it is well known and helps audience world wide establish that its being set in the UK. Toderov has discussed an equilibrium Theory- which discusses the concept of narrative being initially balanced then disrupted by conflict and then finally resolved at the end. This technique is used to capture and sustain an audience this is quite clearly illustrated in The World Is Not Enough. As I shall explain when I de-construct the opening sequence. In looking at narrative structure today compared to how it was when the first film was made in 1962 Philip C Congleton Adam Irvine .3 has much to say on the filmeras and sub- genres, all of which are relevant to narrative. The first Bond, which was made in the 1960s which Congleton called the transition era..(1) When colour and television were developing and most importantly film was mature (2) the action move was new and was very exciting to an audience, still with large budgets, with cold war threatening, there was much emphasis on making enemys Russian or Communist in decent. But today in the modern era there is a more technological focus and special effects play a huge part. There is still however things that never change included in the Bond film. Current political affairs appear to be the focal point The World Is Not Enough having important scenes and many references to the Middle East. The Bond films also deal mildly with social values and cultures, With a lot of involvement of Chinese and Japanese cultures. Particularly in Tomorrow never Dies and Die Another Day starts with Bond after an action sequence caught and being tortured during a 14-month period, before he is exchanged for the main villains henchman, Zoa. This is not the sort of narrative we expect from a Bond movie. But it is enlightening, showing poor conditions and treatment associated with various armys during recent years. But despite this setback with the opening sequence, he still manages to beat the bad guys, save the world and get the girl, which in this case is Halle Berry. She play s Jinx and after they meet in an exotic location and exchange a few sexual innuendoes, they sleep together. It isnt until he catches he catches up with her later the next morning that he realises she is a secret agent for an American government agency. This is an important factor to the narrative structure of the film because so many times before in the bond films, a woman that bond encounters seems to have an individual project connecting to the villain that makes a sort of side narrative that keeps us the audience intrigued. But Jinx isnt the only girl that Bond sleeps with, He also has sex with Miranda Frost, an MI6 agent just like Bond, that we first suspect, begin to trust and then discover that our first thoughts were correct and that she is in fact working along side the bad guy, Gustav Graves, these characters are all important to the narrative but the one main scene that I shall examine is the ice chase. I think this is the most important because it gives a sense of pace an d represents a typical Bond movie. But first though The World Is Not Enough analysis. The opening sequence begins with Bond walking down a Spanish street, looking smart and composed. This is where Toderovs theory is able to be implemented, with equilibrium being in place for about 60 seconds whilst we see Bond walking down the street then see the panning shot of the majestic Swiss bank, just to give the audience a sense of location. The next shot we see is a close up of Bonds gun having been placed on the table. This almost tells us there will be 1. Philip C Congletion, www.jamesbond.com 2. Philip C Congletion, www.jamesbond.com Adam Irvine .4 trouble and the fact that Bond carries a gun, is a connotation that he also carries disequilibrium with him. Bond then has a rather tense conversation with the arrogant Swiss banker before he uses his rigged glasses to set of a small explosion that disorientates the two henchman watching Bond, allowing him to kill one and knock out the other. The quick editing and mise-en-scene techniques such as close ups on Bond sets the pace of the movie once again. All of the action in the bank office happens in a few short seconds and dictates the narrative pace. Bond then escapes, as we know he will, rather fantastically, by jumping out of the window, attached to nothing except a blind cord. Also carrying the merchandise he was apparently sent to retrieve, none other than money. So far already many conventions of Bond have occurred and Bond is doing just what we the audience wants him to do, announcing danger. The next main scene is the one set in Kazakhstan, where Bond infiltrates a Russian sc ientists layer named Dr Arkov. As Bond is being driven down the dusty track, the explosion on the side of the road almost warns the audience that this will be a dangerous situation for Bond. He then assumes the role of a Russian scientist and cleverly fools the people around. But doesnt convincingly fool the beautiful woman that Bond encounters, Dr Christmas Jones. During their brief and cagey conversation the Doctor appears to be dominant, with her angry opinions about having to fix the problems Dr Arkov caused. Dr Arkov being the man that Bond is impersonating. Dr Jones then tries to catch Bond out by talking Russian but Bond calmly and smoothly replies in Russian also. This mild flirting between the two gives us an idea that something more serious will happen between them. The general sight of Dr Jones in her minimal clothing is one thing to keep the male audience interested at this point, and also reinforces the tradition that the Bond films have had since the beginning. The scene after a delayed shot on Dr Jones face cuts to a high angle, birds eye view of Bond descending well below ground level in a dark elevator. The tense non-diagetic sound sets the mood that this is a dangerous place, and the subdued lighting signalled once again that dark times maybe ahead for Bond. When he reaches the bottom of the lift he is confronted by a dark tunnel, with oil drums with DANGER signs virtually tell the audience that Bond will again encounter danger. Also a flashing bright neon light, which could represent the long tunnel of death on the way to heaven, but being an anomic hero that he is, he struts confidently and unfazed down the tunnel only to encounter his nemesis Renard. It is at this point that we see how Bond is represented. He is represented as the really good guy, being lit and full face in the picture and the bad guys face in darkness and shadow. He is also shown to be humane, by not shooting Renard straight away. Between them, Bonds other side to his character is shown when when Renard torments Bond. Bond then becomes agitated and starts moving and re-positioning his gun. A few minutes on when the position of dominance has shifted to Renard. Bond first instinct is to protect Dr Jones. He then exhibits the sort of charm that female audiences are looking for. After re-loading his gun he stands and gets his legendary gadget watch out and just before he fires the grappling hook he says to Dr Jones stay calm assuming she is a typical weak woman, however as we subsequently see Adam Irvine .5 she isnt. She plays a pivotal role in their escape being able to unlock the damaged electrical doors, just in time to save Bond as he Is swinging down the tunnel followed by a ball of fire from an exploding bomb. He then escapes with another spectacular stunt following Bonds unsuccessful pursuit of Renard. These mise-en-scene techniques such as the camera angles like point of view shots of the enemys plus all of the action, fast editing, gun fire, and gorgeous women keep the narrative flowing and are exactly what we the audience want to see. The scene is excellently constructed to continue the good flowing narrative structure. Particularly the fast editing. The chase is what I believe to be one of them most exciting parts to a Bond movie and in Die Another Day they dont let the audience down. It dictates narrative pace and reinforces values that we all like to believe that it would be great to have a fast car, and the fact that Bond always has, makes the audience more envious of wanting to be Bond. The ice chase begins when Bond who has secretly crept into his invisible stealth car unnoticed, but the gets discovered and shot at by Zao in his Jaguar. The product placement of these two cars signalling that they are the best and can do anything. The pursuit begins and after a few minutes they find themselves chasing each other on the frozen lake. There are a lot of close up shots on Bonds face whilst he is in the car, with a determined but concentrated look upon his face. Zao is piling the attack on Bond, firing as many weapons as he can at one time but Bonds car gadgets seem more than a match for the oncoming shelling. There is at this time lots of cuts and quick editing, with the longest shot being at the most 5 seconds. The best part of this scene is when one of the missiles fired at Bond hits quite close and turns Bond onto his roof and he is left sliding along the ice on his roof. So the legendary 007 makes his escape from this situation look quite simple he opens the sun roof and releases the passenger ejector seat and subsequently turns the car back onto its wheels, just as another missile flies under the car while it is in the process of turning. Of course these techniques of camera angles give the best view. The lighting is carefully constructed to look like one place when the scene was actually filmed in two locations. The main stunts were filmed in England because there was a danger that the ice could break if they toppled a moving car on it. The camera techniques used create great tension and grad the audiences attention. This whole high-speed chase was actually filmed with the cars moving at about 15 miles per hour and the camera recording speed slowed down. So when they resumed the film speed to normal it appeared that they travelling at around 60 miles an hour. The end of that particular scene then finishes with Bond bumping the back of Zaos car with his own and knocking Zao of coarse. He does regain control and they disappear into the distance towards the ice palace. This was perhaps the best chase in the history of Bond when it comes to mise-en-scene projection and cunning techniques. At this point I was gripped to the film and pulled into the narrative further. Adam Irvine .6 The best filming techniques that I have ever seen on screen! (Peter Francis.) It is clear that one of the main things that dictate narrative structure is narrative pace, particularly in Bond films. They are as we have discussed almost their own genre so the conventions of Bond films are unique to Bond films as they are only to be seen together in a Bond film. In analysis I can conclude that James Bond films do reflect both the society and time in which they are set. This can be dominantly found in their representation of women, reflecting the change of womens roles in society over the years that Bond has been around. When it first started women were looked at to just stay home and cook for their man, but now are seen as equal in society. Although The World is not Enough and Die Another day are set in various countries they offer a central representation of the middle east. This is because of the change in the travel industry. Now people can travel easier so James Bond producers no longer use luxurious places so people wish to visit them as they already can. Particularly using the Middle East however gives the whole audience a political look at that area, distinctly where there is conflict. This offers an audience an inside look and a view on real life conflict areas. The narrative is very important to every genre, particularly to an actio n thriller.