Sunday, May 24, 2020

Ethics of Genetic Modification Technology Essay - 768 Words

Modern society is on the verge of a biotechnological revolution: the foods we eat no longer serve simply to feed us, but to feed entire nations, to withstand natural disasters, and to deliver preventative vaccination. Much of this technology exists due to the rapid development of genetic modification, and today’s genetically modified crops are only the tip of the proverbial iceberg. Says Robert T. Fraley, chief technology officer for biotech giant Monsanto, â€Å"It’s like computers in the 1960s. We are just at the beginning of the explosion of technology we are going to see. Biotechnology’s discontents are numerous and furious, declaring the efforts of corporations of Monsanto to be dangerous and morally reprehensible. Inherent within the†¦show more content†¦Such genetic engineering certainly carries graver consequences than simple, backyard cross-pollination, but the two procedures are nonetheless quite similar. There is no reason to fear the proce ss of genetic modification, but the public must keep a watchful eye on genetic engineers in order to reduce risk and prevent any potential catastrophe . Crops are generally modified for one of three reasons: to improve food quality, to make farming more productive, and to create medicine. In each area, there is enormous potential for benefit, but there is also great risk . The first aim of genetic modification is to improve the quality of crops. By toying with the genetic makeup of a plant, scientists can, among other things, increase the size of its fruit and improve its resilience in difficult conditions. These advances have led to greater food accessibility throughout the world; indeed, genetically-modified crops are a tangible potential solution for world hunger. However, some genetically-modified crops were created with much less noble intention. Some genetically-modified seed is constructed with genetic use restriction technology – abbreviated as â€Å"GURT† â₠¬â€œ which prevents seed from germinating. Ethical justification for genetic modification exists if the main aim of such technology is to construct superior quality crops, but utilizing GURT is socially irresponsible and not conducive to improving food quality. Perhaps the most obvious externality of geneticShow MoreRelatedIslamic and Catholic Views on Genetic Engineering1265 Words   |  6 Pagesit is selfish, unnecessary and unethical. It is an embellishment to human vanity and additionally, insults human integrity when the offspring is affected by the technology. (What is the Catholic view on genetic engineering? - Mary Meets Dolly. 12/ 05/ 2014.) The Catholic Church In 1983, Pope John Paul II mentioned in an address â€Å"genetic enhancement was permissible- indeed, laudable- even from a Catholic point of view, as long as it met certain basic moral rules. Among those rules: that these therapiesRead MoreThe Engineering of Human Genetics in Dreams and Nightmares Essay1274 Words   |  6 Pageswith regard to human genetic modification (Whitehouse). While there is an enormous amount of potential in human genetic modification, there is an equal amount of controversy that questions the ethics of such practices. For example, should the ability to modify a child’s genetic code be viewed as a technological possibility, or should it be a social obligation to ensure that all children are disease-free? Should it be the parents’ right to modify their unborn child’s genetic code to whatever theyRead MoreRecent Developments In Gene Editing, Concerning The Modification1447 Words   |  6 PagesRecent developments in gene editing, concern ing the modification of embryonic cells and its’ usefulness since the discovery of iPS cells Abstract This essay addresses the question â€Å"In light of the recent developments with iPS cells, is the genetic modification of human embryos justified?†. New gene editing software CRISPR has created cheaper and more accurate modification, making the editing of an embryo a possibility. There are concerns about this advancementRead MoreThe Ethical Dilemma Of Designer Babies1305 Words   |  6 Pagesfiction is now, ever closer to becoming a reality thanks to advances in genetics, and the development of a gene editing technology called Crispr-Cas9, in 2012, which uses natural enzymes to target and snip genes with pinpoint accuracy. It has already been suggested that this technology could be used to eliminate defective genes that cause diseases (Ball, 2017). Though not yet used in viable embyros, China has used the technology in non-viable embryos simply to see if it was possible. The experimentRead MoreEthics And The New Genetics1048 Words   |  5 Pages#1: Response Paper Dear Mr. Dalai Lama, In your excerpt, â€Å"Ethics and the New Genetics,† you presented the discovery of the advancement in genetic technology. You mentioned how scientist are able to change the genetic makeup of living things. Another key point presented in your article is the idea of cloning, where one is therapeutic while the other is reproductive. The article discussed that the advancement in technology and genetics should only be used to benefit people. However, you believedRead MoreTechnology And The Pursuit Of Invocation983 Words   |  4 Pagesdeveloping world, morals and ethics are often overlooked in the pursuit of invocation. Advances in technology and genetics provide hope to many with sever medical conditions. At the same times technology and genetics capabilities put fear of a morally absent future in the hearts of countless people. Peter Singer along with Dalai Lama showcases a future that exemplifies the destiny of morals and ethics if compassion for humanity isn’t present. Using technology and genetic modification to improve the life ofRead MoreGenetic Modification929 Words   |  4 PagesBy using genetic modification and gene editing to alter human embryos, scientists may prevent certain birth defects and diseases in an ethical fashion. Genetic modification is second to none when preventing inherited genetic diseases. One commonly used method is to use preimplantation genetic diagnosis, or PGD. According to Sarah Ly, â€Å"preimplantation genetic diagnosis allows viable embryos to be screened for various genetic traits, such as sex-linked diseases, before implanting them in the mother†Read MoreEssay about Applications of Gene Modification869 Words   |  4 Pagesissues. New breakthroughs in science and technology can leave people upset and not ready for change. One of the most prevalent examples of a controversial science is genetic engineering. The modification of genes is becoming a popular application in science, but some people aren’t ready. Genetic engineering will play a big part in the scientific world in the next few years. Most people don’t think this is a good thing, but the use of genetic modification can increase the worlds standard of livingRead MoreGenetic Engineering: Good or Bad ?899 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction With the dawn of modern genetic technology, new problems and possibilities arise. The ability to modify the genes of living organisms is a very controversial subject, spawning many debates about its uses, ethics, and dangers. On one hand, the possibility of modifying livestock and plants to produce more food and useful products is tempting. Medical uses for genetic modification are also abundant, and can change medicine for the better. On the other hand, problems about the ethicalityRead MoreThe Bioethics Of Human Genetic Engineering And Modification1589 Words   |  7 PagesBioethics of Human Genetic Engineering and Modification Humans are marvelous creatures no other animals compare in intelligence or general abilities. As humans, we never have enough, we always are in search of self-improvement and personal gain. Our lives are based on the pursuit of personal gain and to help better the human race as a whole. Sometimes we must sacrifice everything and other times it comes as little to no price to achieve something greater for ourselves and others. Genetic engineering is

Monday, May 18, 2020

Technology Has Changed My Life - 1295 Words

As a travel writer and photographer, technology has helped me greatly in the past ten years. The main way it has changed my life is by making it totally portable, both in terms of equipment and in terms of location. Ten years ago I had a desktop computer and even had an early Blackberry smartphone. But I was still tethered to my desktop in terms of really being able to work and access my data and content. Portability Ten years ago I was able to answer email from my Blackberry, but now I can surf the web, watch YouTube or Hulu, even take HD video, all from my Samsung Galaxy SII smartphone. I also use an Ultrabook 2-in-1 that is a tablet and laptop, which I take everywhere. I can t even remember the last time I even turned on my old desktop computer, as I do everything from these portable devices. It also means I basically always have my office with me and can work from anywhere. No international technical borders As someone who travels internationally every few months, this is another huge way my life has improved in the past ten years. With the almost all-pervasive availability of WiFi, even on many flights, it s possible to constantly work and stay in touch. Mobile phone technology means I can just take my Galaxy SII around the world and use it anywhere, I don t need to buy another phone for Europe and a phone for Asia, as I used to have to do. I also must mention T-Mobile and their Simple Choice global data as another example of how technology makes my lifeShow MoreRelatedHow Technology Has Changed My Life982 Words   |  4 Pages For me, and well for everyone else my age has grown up with technology at their disposal. It is everywhere now. I started using technology when I was six years old, and I fell in love with it. I knew from there on out I was going to grow up using and studying the works of it. The very first piece of technology I have ever used was a desktop computer in 2002. I obtained this item from my grandfather that was into technology at the time also; he wanted to pass down information to me. Being ableRead MoreHow Technology Has Changed My Life Essay1547 Words   |  7 Pagestoday has changed a lot from the simpler life of the precomputer era. Today most people have a powerful computer the size of their hand on them at all times. Computing and technology have had a very large impact on the way that average humans live their lives. This technology is something that I really think is important to our society and I have been lucky enough to have had good resources to allow me to have the opportunity to learn how to be literate in technology. From a young age my fatherRead MoreHow Technology Has Changed My Life970 Words   |  4 PagesWhen I achieved national board certification, my use of technology was limited to Microsoft Word, Excel, and PowerPoint. Through the certification process, I realized I needed to expand my use of technology to enhance my teaching, augment student learning, and prepare students for a variety of technology-rich work environments. I joined the International Society for Technology in Education (ISTE). As a member of ISTE, I participate in several Professional Learning Networks, including Digital CitizenshipRead MoreThe Influence Of The Internet On Society901 Words   |  4 Pagessociety has benefited from the advancement in technology. For example the wheel made it easier to travel long distances with heavy items and the invention of antibiotics saved millions of lives from infections. Today, technology is used on a regular basis, from the cars that we use to drive to work, to the electricity that powers our tv, radio, and lights. By looking at what we have accomplished, technology has greatly influenced society. If you were to ask me what piece of technology has greatlyRead MoreGender Differences And Communication Technology877 Words   |  4 PagesDifferences and Communication Technology Use Among Emerging Adults in the Initiation of Dating Relationships. Marriage Family Review 50.3 (2014): 269-84. Print. The authors study shows how technology has impacted the way young adults engage each other at the start of a relationship. They analyzed how dating has changed from previous generations with the emergence of communication technologies. Their findings show that males and females prefer to use different technologies when starting to develop theirRead MoreThe Impact of Technology on Family Time1623 Words   |  7 Pagesimpact of technology on family time Do you think technology has changed the way of communication? Is technology slowly taking over people live and affecting their personal relationship? Have we become addicted to the technology that surrounds us everyday and it has sucked us into it? Technology is a use of scientific knowledge for improving the way to do things. It has been playing an important role in our life. It is common today, many developed countries are using high technology to run theirRead MoreReflection Paper About Digital Nation848 Words   |  4 PagesDigital Nation, describes how our life was changed by the developing of digital technology. They discussed both advantages and disadvantage of the impact of Digital technologies. This program suggests pessimistic perspective through this program. This program starts pessimistic perspective of technologies. Interviews and survey data conducted display digital multitasking strains attention spans, particularly among students. In addition, they question if tec hnologies are helping improve learning cultureRead MoreThe Argument That The Internet Is Changing The Way Of Thinking1042 Words   |  5 Pageshow our ways of thinking have changed. Having the internet at our fingertips is changing the way people view the world. Nicholas Carr makes the argument that the internet is changing the way a person processes information by using scientific jargon, personal testimonies, and the comparison of technology. Carr uses many different kinds of scientific words and phrases thought out his essay. In one section of the essay it says â€Å"the Net seems to be doing is chipping away my capacity for concentrationRead MoreThe Cost Of Computers And Television s Impact On Society1194 Words   |  5 Pagesway of life if nothing else we rely on it so much in our daily life. It wasn’t always like this our computer technology has been advancing astronomical. When once computers were seen as a simple calculator for simple calculations. We valued them as they were specialized machines for each person and each person could have a different experience with the computer, recently computers have skyrocketed with improvement in the early 20th century due to new discoveries in technology. Which has changed societyRead MoreMobile Phones Has Changed Our Life1508 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction: If someone ask me what will you must take when you go outï ¼Å¸My answer is wallet, keys and mobile phone. I think everyone will make the same answer as me. Mobile phone that you could not live without it. In modern life, smartphone has become necessities of life. Technology is process faster and faster, and we can find the new technology in every updated mobile phones. In the past, mobile phone was used only to make a phone call, and not everyone can afford the phone because it was very

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Abraham Lincoln And The Second American Revolution

Book Review: MacPherson, James, Abraham Lincoln and the Second American Revolution â€Å"Abraham Lincoln and The Second American Revolution†, written by James M. McPherson, one of America’s historians. McPherson has also written,† Battle Cry of Freedom: The Civil War Era†, â€Å"Tried by War: Abraham Lincoln as Commander-in-Chief†, â€Å"Crossroads of Freedom: Antietam† and many other history related books. â€Å"Abraham Lincoln and The Second American Revolution† consists of seven essays throughout on important themes in American history and unusual standpoints on the Civil War and Abraham Lincoln. James MacPherson’s focuses on the main topic which is the drastic changes the Civil War caused in America’s perception of freedom. Before the war took place, liberty was thought of as the limitation of the government from dictating over the state; after the war, the definition of liberty became the expansion of opportunity for a ll and giving the people more power. According to MacPherson, Lincoln’s solid resolutions, the ability to communicate and the fact that he wanted to abolish slavery as well as restore the Union was why the United States became a success and the promise of the first American Revolution was achieved. James MacPherson used several resources in his writing â€Å"Abraham Lincoln and the Second American Revolution†, he took information from several different historians to make this book full of knowledge, and while using the information of several different historians he uses it inShow MoreRelatedHow Lincoln Won the War with Metaphors1113 Words   |  5 PagesAbraham Lincoln s ability to speak with eloquence and force is what won the Civil War; there can be no doubt about it. His role as a motivator and often an inspiring teacher to all had more of an effect on the troops and the American people than a loss or a victory of any battle ever did. Lincoln s speeches are some of the most celebrated in history for many good reasons. He was always aware of his audience and never failed to impress with his use of logic and knowledge. However, what are mostRead MoreThe Civil War Essay1067 Words   |  5 Pagesexperienced twice Bourgeois Revolution while Britain only has had once. Its known to all that in the U.S the first bourgeois revolution is the War of Independence though which America has won the national independence. And the second is the Civil War. It is the latter that has really cleared the path for the rapid growth of capitalism and has made America a most powerful country in the world. It can be seen from this that the Civil War is an important chapter in the American history book. Its necessaryRead MoreThe Second American Revolution891 Words   |  4 PagesThe Second American Revolution Thesis Statement â€Å"The Civil War may also be termed as the second American Revolution in terms of the political, social and economic changes that occurred during the war† Introduction American Civil War was fought between 1861 and 1865. The war began because President Abraham Lincoln, elected in 1860, was very persistent on preserving the Union, which was threatened by the issue of slavery. The North was growing rapidly in wealth and population, and it was clear toRead MoreThe Legacy Of Abraham Lincoln1203 Words   |  5 PagesAbraham Lincoln was president during the 1860 s .Some states in our country argued over slavery. The northern states fought the southern states in the Civil War. When the Civil ended ,Abraham Lincoln was killed he had kept the United States together as one nation. After Abraham Lincoln died ,people wanted a memorial for him. It took almost 50 years before it was built. It was decided that the memorial should look like a temple from Greece. It was also decided that there would be a statue of sRead MoreThe Second American Revolution901 Words   |  4 PagesThe Second American Revolution Thesis Statement â€Å"The Civil War may also be termed as the second American Revolution in terms of the political, social and economic changes that occurred during the war† Introduction American Civil War was fought between 1861 and 1865. The war began because President Abraham Lincoln, elected in 1860, was very persistent on preserving the Union, which was threatened by the issue of slavery. The North was growing rapidly in wealth and population, and it was clearRead MoreThe Real Lincoln : A New Look At Abraham Lincoln, His Agenda, And An Unnecessary War New1379 Words   |  6 PagesDilorenzo, Thomas J. The Real Lincoln: A New Look at Abraham Lincoln, His Agenda, and an Unnecessary War New York: Three Rivers Press. Thomas J. Dilorenzo is the author of the book The Real Lincoln: A New Look at Abraham Lincoln, His Agenda, and an Unnecessary War. Dr. Dilorenzo is an economics professor at the Sellinge School of Business and management, where he published over eleven books. His focus is mostly on economic history and political economics. It became evident to Thomas that the teachingsRead MoreEssay about The Gettysburg Address and American Revival1729 Words   |  7 PagesThe Gettysburg Address is without a doubt one of the most famous speeches in American history. However, at the time, it was simply an uplifting, motivational speech by the sitting president as part of a ceremony dedicating the Gettysburg Battlefield as a National Cemetery. Now, it is viewed as an historic address delivered by one of the greatest presidents and orators to ever live, Abraham Lincoln. It has also become the benchmark for speeches today and is the subject of many articles, talks,Read MoreEvaluation Of The Lincoln Memorial944 Words   |  4 PagesAn Evaluation of the Lincoln Memorial in the context of America’s Historiography The end of Abraham Lincoln’s term as president mark the end of the first part of American history. Past the end of the American Revolution, America could turn from the worries of wartime to the betterment of its society, creation of a government, and establishment of its national identity. During America’s infancy, America was able to instate a stable and thriving economy, healthy interstate relations, and a legitimateRead More The American Renaissance Essay1168 Words   |  5 PagesThe American Renaissance period, circa 1876-1917, heralded a new sense of nationalism with a pride linking to a spirit akin to Greek democracy, the rule of Roman law, and a cultural and educational reform movement often referred to as Renaissance humanism. This American nationalism focused on the expression of modernism, technology, and academic classicism. Renaissance technological advancements include wire cables supporting the Brooklyn Bridge in the State of New York, along with cultural advancementsRead MoreRelationship Between Institution of Slavery and Outbreak of Civil War863 Words   |  4 Pages2010). These are the words of Abraham Lincoln, who did not allow his generals to free the slaves in the captured territories. Their emancipation proclamations were reversed by him. History tells that Abraham Lincoln canceled the proclamation of General John Fremont, who freed all slaves in Missouri. There has been a deep relationship between the institution of slavery and the outbreak of Civil War. He himself was morally opposed to the institution of slavery, Lincoln as lawyer, he represented both

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Christian Worldview And The Natural World - 914 Words

Introduction/Thesis In today’s society, there are many factors that contribute to worldviews. People look at life differently and draw conclusions based on their experiences. A Christian worldview is how a Christian interprets the world and how they decide to interact with others. In a letter to Rome, the Apostle Paul communicates standards that are essential to the Christian worldview. In his correspondence, Paul conveys how certain aspects of a worldview relate to the natural world, human identity, human relationship and culture. As we learn these underlying ideas that shape our worldview, it is important to remember we are God created and as humans our Christian worldview is accomplished through our Creator God, the Spirit of God, the word of God, and the body of God which is His church. God in all His glory affects how we interpret and interact with others. The Natural World In the first chapter of the book of Romans, Paul teaches that people know God because He reveals his very existence in the world he created. In creation God reveals His power and authority over all things. Paul describes the sinful and wicked state the world is in. (NLT, Rom.1:19-23) Through Paul’s eyes, we are able to see how the sinful nature of man has corrupted the natural world and angered God. When we learn these truths, we understand that, even though we live in a sinful world, we do not have to submit to sin. Paul reveals in his letter that the power of God at work in us saves those whoShow MoreRelatedBiblical Vs. Biblical Worldview1182 Words   |  5 PagesWhen one looks at the world through a Biblical lens, they lay a foundation for becoming an agent of change, standing apart from society and pointing others towards Christ. A truly Biblical worldview is one which results in the believer honoring Christ and clearly set apart from the world. Every worldview has a set of underlying assumptions which influence how one sees the world, and a Biblical worldview is no different. What is different is that these assumptions can be tied back to Christ. ThisRead MoreGod Is Red : A Native View Of Religion912 Words   |  4 Pageswithin America has many difficulties including how the Christian and Native perspectives on many issues, including history, time and land, was informative and enlightening. The issues between the conflicting viewpoints on creation, history and how it effects our present American culture has been an interest to me. I want to focus on the chapter on Death and Religion where the contrast between the Christian worldview and the Native worldview have informed and influenced our cultural as a whole andRead MoreA Book Critique of The Advancement: Keeping the Faith in an Evolutionary Age1389 Words   |  6 PagesBush’s Christian apologetic work, The Advancement: Keeping the Faith in an Evolutionary Age, he details the development and apparent fallacy associated with the modern naturalist worldview. Bush, a professor at Southeast Baptist Theological Seminary, focuses on the idea of inevitable progression within the modern worldview and provides an overview of this view’s promulgation within epistemology. Bush asserts Christians are no longer socially the majority in their beliefs regarding a world createdRead MoreWorldview : A Christian Worldview1578 Words   |  7 Pagesdiscussed the different worldviews that an individual may have. This class has taught me that a worldview is how an individual understands the world and their place in it. â€Å"A worldview consist of what a person believes to be real and true, what a person values, how a person makes decisions, and what forms a person’s desires, longings, and goals† (Fuller, Lecture One). An individual’s worldview is the motivating force behind their every emotion, decision, and action. A worldview is what helps an individualRea d MoreThe Question of Origin According to Hinduism871 Words   |  4 Pages Hinduism Worldview The Question of Origin – Hinduism considers no specific moment of origin. They believe everything as timeless and always existing. The oldest religious text of Hinduism are the Vedas (Veda means knowledge) containing hymns to various deities of sun, moon, earth, sky, wind, and night. These deities were not considered the creators, although Brahman is considered the â€Å"all in one force† (Halverson). Brahman is â€Å"the womb of both the existent and the nonexistent† (Shattuck) andRead MoreThe Worldview And Its Impact On My Worldview1608 Words   |  7 PagesOver the years my worldview has evolved from as a by product of cultural influence, to one steeped in my belief of God. However, until I got married 4 years ago, I had never actively worked on developing my Christian theistic worldview. Brown, Phillips and Stonestreet (2008) described a persons’ worldview as the framework that guides our beliefs and viewpoints (p. 21). With this in mind, I have established 3 main tenants of my worl dview, God is, the universe was and morality will be. These are theRead MoreOur Worldview Into The Classroom, A Secular And Christian School Environment930 Words   |  4 Pagestoday’s society it is hard to be a teacher; especially, in a secular school. The students in this setting need Christian teachers more than anything. The children today need to have a teacher that has biblical values and understands just how important it is to live by these values. Before stepping foot into a classroom, a teacher really needs to understand that each child’s worldview will make a difference as to how the teacher leads her instruction and how the students processes the instructionRead MoreThe Book Of Romans By Paul1024 Words   |  5 Pagesa biblical worldview can be illustrated by Paul when it comes to explaining the natural world, our human identity, human relationships, and culture. The Natural World With regards to the natural world, Romans 1:20 clearly states that â€Å"For ever since the world was created, people have seen the earth and sky. Through everything God made, they can clearly see his invisible qualities – his eternal power and divine nature. So they have no excuse for not knowing God† (NLT). The world was made perfectRead MoreEssay about 4-Mat Review Entwistle1220 Words   |  5 Pages 4-MAT Review of Integrative Approaches to Psychology and Christianity Summary In his book Integrative Approaches to Psychology and Christianity, David N. Entwistle explores the necessity of integrating psychology and Christianity, the worldview issues, philosophical foundations, models of integration and discusses the difficulty in doing so. It is often thought that there are secular jobs, such as a psychologist or counselor, and there are ministry jobs. Entwistle points out that God hasRead MoreApol 104 Worldview Assignment1438 Words   |  6 Pages2012    Worldview Assignment   Ã‚  Part I: What is a world view? A worldview is easily described as the person’s perception of the world around them and is the framework for decision making. You can think of a worldview like a pair of glasses. When you look out of those glasses what do you see? Dr. Weider in his presentation gave an example; if your glasses are red then everything around you will be red. (Weider amp; Gotierrez, 2011) This is the same for worldview. Everyone has a worldview if they

Mental Health Occurrences That Affect An Individual

First of all, to have a better understanding for this forum relating to mental health occurrences that affect an individual s health and wellness, I would like to start the definition of mental health, mental illness, and mental disorder. Mental health is an individual with exuberant cognitive functioning in participation with activities, adaptation with changes, recover with any problems and difficulties, able to fulfill relationship and have a sense of well-being (Crist, McVay Marocco, n.d.). Mental illness is identifiable irrational thinking or reasoning distinguishable with an altered mental status that is related to debility and afflictions (Crist, McVay Marocco, n.d.). Mental disorder is any mental imbalance that exhibit in†¦show more content†¦Census in 1993 performed by NCHS found out that among all age groups, elderly male Caucasians have the greatest suicidal rate in the United States (NCHS, 1993). Elderly patients have suffered from major depression may be attributed to change in their lifestyle, or home environment, the death of loved ones and others. Aging adults are susceptible as youngsters of the most general mental health disorder in our society which is depression, anxiety and alcohol abuse (Kelley, 2003). There are two forms of identifying an individual with a depression disorder. Major depression — is an uncompromising manifestation that is affecting to perform an individual s daily activity such as sleep, eat, exercise, work, and other leisure activities. The occurrences could be once or more than once of a person s lifelong (NIMH, n.d.). . Persistent depressive disorder— is a melancholy that last for at least two years. It may have a significant occurrence of depression along with an interval of minor symptoms but must last for two years (NIMH, n.d.) Some forms of depression are slightly different, or they may develop under unique circumstances. They include: Psychotic depression - a person who is presenting with hallucinations that are unusual occurrences with some insanity such as an individual s perception in the absence of a

War Poems Of Wilfred Owen Essay Research free essay sample

War Poems Of Wilfred Owen Essay, Research Paper ESSAY Question: Wilfred Owen is known as a war poet, yet he does non frequently cover with the existent war. What are his concerns and what devices does he utilize to accomplish them? Discuss in relation to two of Owen s poems that you have studied. It must foremost be acknowledged that the topic of war is a really wide affair, with range for much further reading than merely the physical action of conflict. The author of the above essay statement suggests that, as Owen is classified a war poet, his authorship is expected to be directed at the existent war, intending the most obvious facet of war the ground forcess and conflicts. On the contrary, war spans over many facets from the heartache felt by those at place when informed of their loved one s decease, to the assorted emotions of pride, exhilaration and apprehensiveness felt by soldiers processing to war, the consequence of the natural environment on the soldiers, to the guilt still felt by old diggers fifty old ages after the te rminal of the war. We will write a custom essay sample on War Poems Of Wilfred Owen Essay Research or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Wilfred Owen trades with assorted facets of the war in his verse form. This is the ground he can surely still be classified a war poet. His subjects, if non all straight linked to the existent war, are all about some facet of war. Poetic devices such as metaphors, personification, contrasts and rimes are all used to help the effectual conveyance of Owen s messages. This essay will closely analyze Owen s concerns and the devices he uses to accomplish them, and will concentrate on two specific verse forms: Futility and The Send-Off. In Futility, Owen expresses the defeat and resentment felt by the friend of a dead soldier because he can non wake him. In his deep desperation, the adult male inquiries the Sun about why it does non assist to resuscitate the adult male like it had done the other times. The intent of this verse form is to demo that one time life has gone, nil can be done to convey it back it is gone for good. The verse form besides presents an of import inquiry at the term inal: why did the Sun even bother to take portion in creative activity in the first topographic point? Futility is made up of two stanzas of seven lines each. In the first stanza, Owen expresses hope by bodying the Sun: The sort old Sun will cognize. The temper of the 2nd stanza is despairing with rhetorical inquiries such as O what made asinine sunraies toil to interrupt earth s slumber at all? An intricate form of assorted rime can be identified in Futility. In the first stanza, Sun is a pararhyme with unseeded ; one time is a half rime with France ; snow pararhymes with now and besides rhymes with know, which creates a definite coating to the stanza. The exact same form of rime is besides found in the 2nd stanza. Stanza one of Futility uses local imagination, for illustration the image of the Sun gently waking the adult male at place. The 2nd stanza uses imagination that is notably different because it is to a cosmopolitan graduated table, for illustration Owen s image of the Ear th as a cold star. The consequence of this alteration in imagination from the first stanza to the 2nd is to portray the patterned advance of his friend s ideas, traveling from his defeat in the first stanza of non being able to wake his dead friend, to the sheer desperation in the 2nd stanza of non understanding the significance of life. Futility makes first-class usage of the readers senses, peculiarly those of touch and hearing. Ideas expressed in this verse form throu gh the sense of touch include Move him and its touch awoke him one time, while quiet and soft linguistic communication and the phrase rustle of Fieldss unseeded entreaty to the sense of hearing. The Send-Off is concerned with the manner in which soldiers are taken off to war like something improper that needs to be covered up. Owen observes the state of affairs and writes with penetration into what is necessarily traveling to go on to these immature work forces. Alternatively of seeing the good-luck flowers given to the male childs, Owen sees flowers that are meant for a funeral. This thought of good-luck flowers come funeral flowers is one of the several paradoxes used in the verse form. The description of the work forces faces as grimly homosexual shows the soldiers ain emotions versus Owen s perceptual experience of war and what the work forces know war is truly approximately. This cognition lingers in the dorsum of the soldiers heads and gives them a inexorable visual aspect despite their exhilaration. Another paradox can be found in the hobo who is insouciant yet stands gazing difficult. These apparently contrasting descriptions, together with the personification of the signals which nodded and the lamp which winked suggest a confederacy in the bon voyage for these work forces. The signals and lamp which are yet unaffected show the deficiency of emotion in this bon voyage. They merely have to acquire on with their occupation. Owen uses initial rhyme and repeat in The Send-Off to heighten the thoughts he wants to convey. An first-class illustration of his initial rhyme can be found in line 11: So in secret, like wrongs hushed up. The initial rhyme of s and sh sounds gives the reader a better thought of the rustle Owen is seeking to portray. The repeat of A few, a few, excessively few greatly changes the accent from the positive idea that some would return, to the negative idea that non plenty would return. The riming form in The Send-Off is as follows: abaab, repeated in each of the four stanzas. This form gives the verse form a definite construction. Owen s musical ear is apparent in the last stanza of this verse form. It begins with a rhetorical inquiry so goes in front to reply itself in a really fitting terminal to the verse form. Similes such as as work forces are, dead and similar wrongs hushed up emphasis the evil of the whole operation. Owen uses these similes to convey the message he has the sheer waste of immature work forces being taken off to war. Owen uses dark and glooming imagination throughout the verse form to make the depressive temper. The adjectives near darkening and dull give the reader a dismal and about claustrophobic feeling. Wilfred Owen makes effectual usage of poetic devices available. In peculiar, he uses similes, rime, personification and initial rhyme to heighten the verse forms. These devices make his concerns be communicated efficaciously through the verse forms to the reader. Owen s concerns in The Send-Off and Futility are both linked straight to the war, even though they are non about the existent war that the author of the essay inquiry suggested. The Send-Off is about the deductions of im mature work forces being taken from their places and send to war, while Futility is about the defeat and resentment felt by the friend of a dead soldier killed in war. These two illustrations of Owen s poesy are surely concerned with the war. Even though in these two verse forms he does non cover with the existent war, The Send-Off and Futility are cogent evidence of why Owen is classified a war poet.

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Liberal Institutionalism Informs and Influences Regional

Question: Discuss about the Liberal Institutionalism Informs and Influences Regional. Answer: Introduction The proliferation of the regional grouping of the Asian state is one of the most notable as well as an important feature of the international landscape which has taken shape from the second half century more so since the end of the Cold War end(Acharya, 2007). Many political theorists have argued that the regional integration could be regarded as the nation states, which are in the territorial region voluntarily and deferring on the sovereignty to the intergovernmental or perhaps the supranational institution so that to better on their condition wholly through cooperation. Through the use of the liberal institutionalism approach, it has been ascertained on the elements which influence the effectiveness of the selected intergovernmental regional institution, especially in ASEAN region(Dent, 2016). This has facilitated on the regional response as well as reaction to typical regional in regards to the economic, political, and social challenges. The regional agenda have depended on the a ctors, the regional order, and the regional identity. The institutions have been found to legitimate on the region, but consequently, regional identity has been determined to legitimate on the institutions. The thesis of this research is to illustrate on how liberal institutionalism tends to inform as well as influence on the regional integration in ASEAN region(Ba, 2014). Illustration of the multipurpose regional institution in ASEAN demonstrates how the organization serves towards enhancing the impact efficiency of transactions in those states. Since the period of the cold war, the regional institutions have deepened towards their regional integration and expanded on their functions as well tasks which they undertake(Ganesan, 1995). In the events the current trends should continue, relations which exist within and perhaps between institutionalized regional grouping could be the defining factors of the international system in the twenty-first century. Theoretically through communication and socialization, sharing of the information, the growth of both power and security through means of concentrating the resources as well as collective actions should be facilitated in the enhancement of regionalism(Jones Smith, 2006). All the regional actors have an interest in politics, economic as well as security in the areas of their respective regions they exist. Explanation and understanding of regional integration The world has changed significantly over the current decades. Since the end of the cold war, there has been an increase in integrated as well as interdependent economies of a globalized world which have taken center stage in the international political economy(Narine, 2016). An author such as Lupel (2004), has highlighted that there is a particular time when there would be an end of the nation-state which is regarded as a dominant form of the political organization. The regional integration has become a reality of the international scene due to the nations confronting towards political compromise and economic cooperation. The growth of the regional cooperation has highly been recognized as one of the leading development towards the modern international relations. Theoretical paradigm of the liberal institutionalism Liberal institutionalists have viewed the regional integration formation as more intermediary bodies that are erected by the state members majorly to solving common action problems. The regional institutions are usually crafted by the egoistic states to liberalize on the marked as well as benefit from the joint giants which is associated with the creation of trade(Ross, 2015). The institution facilitates the cooperation as well as liberalization through building a much stable expectation of the reciprocity, increases transparency and the lowering of the information costs. It is evident to note that these institutions do not change the identity and the interest of the state, nor do they alter the essential functions and the competencies. Liberal institutionalism usually rests on the microeconomic foundations and a state-centric rationalist approach to the behavior. Liberal institutionalism has been the most influential theoretical approach to the current study of international cooperation(Acharya, 2007). It has represented a plausible and also generalized theory which allow a better understanding of the resurgence of the regionalism. The analysis of the institutionalism is mainly based on the core arguments. One of the argument is because of the level of interdependence; it has been seen to manifest an increase in demand for the international cooperation. Institutionalism has concentrated on the ways that the strategic interaction could lead to the emergence of the collaboration in a given area of the international relations. Liberal institutionalism, when applied to regional integration, would allow identifying various ways in which the processes of regionalization and the regional economic evidence. From the perspective of liberal institutionalism the emergence of the regional security regimes such as SEAN region is viewed in regards to the balance of the power or perhaps the formation of the alliances(Mansfield Solingen, 2010). This area had been established and would survive because of the various benefits they provide. Additionally, they have facilitated on communication, spreading of the information, and transparency. There would also influence on the emergence of the regional cohesion. Regional institutionalism in ASEAN region The liberal institutionalism has a considerable power towards the influence of the regional integration, especially in ASEAN region. It has influenced on the increase in the intra-regional trade which tends to precede on the formation of the regional institutions in ASIA(Connors, Davison Dosch, 2011). The increase was principally market driven, and it has been facilitated by proximity, through cultural ties and non-institutional elements. There is a need for the regional institutions to work together to enable as well as promote the international peace as well as security(Acharya, 2007). The regional statesmen in most of the cases usually have a deep interest in conflict management to their perspective regions, and most of the cases they could help a lot towards the guarantee of legitimacy. Influence of liberal institutionalism on regional integration in ASEAN region Liberal institutionalism has viewed regional integration as the process that is supported by the rational actor who is attempting to alter their position in the international system to enable them to become better. The institutions have provided a context for relations between the states(Dent, 2016). This has allowed regional integration to be a function of the development of the intergovernmental institutions which aid the states to accomplish on their interests. For the institutionalists, regional integration is a gradual process which connects the state trough an increased interaction as well as cooperation that has been based on the rational calculation of the expected payoffs(Dent, 2016). The institutions are integral, and they are essential for regional integration. As they develop, they usually become the actors in their perspective and right in the international system with their interest as well as ability to affect the states. Integration encompasses the process of joining to and submission of the states to the international institutions. They should be given more power to the states so that they would become more integrated states which could be considered(Dent, 2016). Political this could become essential for integration because this institution cannot be created without the support of the state. This phenomenon has led to the question what an institution is? Based on the rational choice institutionalism they regard institutions as the formal, legalistic entities as well as the sets of decisions rules that could impose on the obligations upon the interested political actors. Consequently, in this perspective, the institution thus could tame on the anarchy of the international community as they become the system itself(Ba, 2014). Further, they could also constrain on the state actions. The state, on the other hand, is willing to maintain them since they reduce the risks of the interaction by reduction of the costs of interaction. The institution has become the subject of interest as well as playing the major role of regional integration. The institutions should be given more dominant role in the international system to make them more independent from the states(Connors, Davison Dosch, 2011). The foreign institutional companies, along with the national interest as well as the forces such as the presence of technology could triumphant over the anarchy through the provision of the international order. There is the motivation of the state interests and the political will towards the regional integration. The use of the liberal institutionalism approach has provided the recent push within the ASEAN in the development of the formal institutions for the cooperation(Narine, 2016). Nonetheless, the push had occurred much later in the process of integration than the institutionalists could have expected on this aspect. Conclusion Due to the lack of the common interest, this has made the absence of the institutions, instability, and possible conflict. The existence of the institutions helps to facilitate the cooperation by limiting on the opportunistic behavior through the creation of a network for interaction between various states. The liberal institutionalism advocates that a fruitful cooperation requires a certain level of sovereign control and unification of identifying of national which to many countries are still essential and should be ensured on purpose to lay a foundation for successful regional integration. The aim of this essay has been to illustrate on liberal institutionalism on how it informs and influences on the regional integration in ASEAN region. The thesis of the research has been examining the impacts of this approach towards the integration in this national states. References Acharya, A. (2007). The emerging regional architecture of world politics. World politics, 59(04), 629-652. Ba, A. (2014). Institutional divergence and convergence in the Asia- Pacificic? ASEAN in practice and in theory. Cambridge Review of International Affairs, 27(2), 295-318. Connors, M. K., Davison, R., Dosch, J. (2011). The new global politics of the Asia Pacific. Routledge. Dent, C. M. (2016). East Asian Regionalism. Routledge. Ganesan, N. (1995). Testing neoliberal instirutionalism in Southeast Asia. International Journal, 50(4), 779-804. Jones, D. M., Smith, M. L. R. (2006). ASEAN and East Asian international relations: regional delusion. Edward Elgar Publishing. Mansfield, E. D., Solingen, E. (2010). Regionalism. Annual Review of political Science, 13, 145-163. Narine, S. (2016). 10 ASEAN and the response to regional crisis. 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