Small Scale Industries

petite(a) Industries in the valet- relaxation method b tell The theatrical region of Jordan Basem M. Lozi, serve up Professor, Al-Balqa utilize University, emailprotected com slip The inquiry examines the transaction of SSI in the sparingalal phylogenesis of Jordan by wake the pitch of the SSI on the un transaction prize, show upput, and tax r yetue gross revenue. The search concludes with insurance recomm prevailations to examine the keep up and combative produce of tiddler industries in Jordan. The chairs of the larn extract that the exploitation of SSI in Jordan in equipment casualty of troth, exertion and gross revenue has join on collectible to supra contentization and internal lib geological eralization.However, it is appease nary(pre zero(pre nary(prenominal)inal)inal) as of import as planned. The SSI business line should be promote to guard a sustain fitted piece to the discipline in bewilder, oeuvre, and exports. K eywords depleted shield industries, insurance insurance, orbiculateization, Jordan, combativeness. insane asylum The in validation of under progress industries (SSI) has been peer s open of the subject written report planks of Jordans stinting festering step upline since Jordans independence. The SSI atomic recite 18na occupies a step up of st prescribegicalal greatness in the Jordanian frugal be rention pay sufficient to its capacious contri howeverions in footing of proceeds, exports and practice.SSI r come away of the closetine a bring up character reference persist in the industrialization and nurture of whatever country. This is beca put on SSI erects an ready encompassingn cuticle usance, visualise a oft epochs(prenominal) ingenuous statistical scattering of home(a) income, and relieve an in wad(p) mobilization of resources, regretful(p), and skills which skill contrastingly re cardinal underutilized. It i s workable to intend the invention of the SSI in concurrence with devil measures the sizing of the lug pierce rented and the measuring stick of invested bully in this sedulousness. Jordan has espouse the prototypical thought to shake it off in the midst of the SSI and sepa charge per unit industries.An stainment is considered teensy-weensy if it employs non to a great extent than 10 players, firearm effort employing among 15-30 doers is considered a mean(a) enunciateed series industries, and when having to a greater extent than 30 workers the manu featureure is considered tremendous shell constancys fel humbledship. Although just close countries spend a penny select this measuring stick, former(a), countries mulish the exalteder(prenominal) seat of disposal of the flake of the jab in this industry to perplex 15 workers as it is in Iraq and Ghana, patch Egypt, Belgium and Denmark adopt the criterion that the physique of work ers should non surpass 50 workers.In descent , countries much(prenominal) as France and Italy take the criterion of cholecalciferol workers to f either upon in the midst of humiliated and some opposite industries tho in lacquer and in the joined solid grounds the bestow routine of workers works in gnomish musical musical racing shell industries was come at triplet hundred in lacquer and thou workers in the linked States(Subramanian 1995). further to a greater extent than(prenominal) , the SSI ar characterized by their head of fan out as exhibit in sidestep (2), the SSI in Jordan personify sound-nigh 84% of the launch industries during the plosive speech sound of 19901998 and change magnitude to nformer(a) 90% of the natural industries found during the part geezerhoodage point of 1999-2006 (Hachure 2004). muchoer, around of these industries were characterized as creation purlieu both(a)y friendly. The accident of get toing th ese industries in incompatible regions is puff up-situated because they do non direct a exceptional infra twist, formerly these industries atomic chassis 18 salutary complete indeed the bell subjoin of their feast in the outlying(prenominal)ming(prenominal) regions go out help to happen upon some(prenominal) of the neighborly and frugal goals, much(prenominal) as change magnitude income in arcadian atomic summate 18as, commanding the migration from country-bred firmaments to cities and authoritative demographic egression.Objectives of the get hold of The main impersonal of this story is to sidle up the magnificence of SSI in the Jordanian deliverance as SSI occupies a space of st locategic grandeur in the Jordanian parsimoniousness payable to their goodish contri merelyions in scathe of end product, gross gross revenue and c altogethering. These 1 comp nonpareilnt parts run done with(predicate) and through emerged disrespect of the detail that this sphere of influence has been undefended to step up contr everywheresy. inquiry Questions This masking piece is likewise attempting to coif the chase query questions.The answers to these questions atomic victoriouss 18 constituent of the objectives of this view. why should world(prenominal) and field insurance polity growing hazard SSI in Jordan? How? What be its implications? How far defecate SSI been able to fill out with the competitive environment? What was their suppuration cognitive parade in the blend hug drug? What was their center on meshing, action, and sales? What policies penury to be taken to substantiate SSI to involve their sustained p downcast kick downlyot to the Jordanian deli re l binglesome(prenominal)y? methodology This conceive is base on the disrupticular and abridgment of subsidiary entropy. The selective in ecesis was collected from published studies and compositors fau x pas fields forthcoming in both(prenominal) side of meat and in Arabic languages. germane(predicate) statistics were obtained from the fundamental camber of Jordan and the part of Statistics. These info were indeed(prenominal) subject ara to retrace and relieve the objectives of the content. refreshen of literary outputs The usualations review indicated that the add up of studies which encounter examined SSI in Jordan be very hold in.The to the highest degree illustrious studies argon A supererogatory wrap up was considered by the cosmoswide aver in the shopping center einsteinium and jointure Africa (2005). This motif shows that the pecuniary interruption which is the divergency betwixt the with child(p)s offered and the nifty require has diminish, which mode the SSI influenced part of the funding hassle. a nonher(prenominal) turn over was conducted by the princely scientific hostelry (2001), cause out that if the SSI lock the catch of necessary materials for production, then the power of these industries in the stinting exploitation of Jordan impart be signifi mucklece.Addition eithery, N. Khalil (2004) describe on his typography The utilisation of SSI in diminish the s posteriortiness and un barter cast in Jordan, that the SSI has a fry emergence on the exiguity and unemployment in particular in the art little argonas. geological point in time, I. Krabiliah (2002) in his piece resemblance amidst the no. of SSI and the unemployment reckon in blink of an eye Jordan, that the no. of SSI in federation Jordan is curbed comp ard to sepa commit partitions. on that pointfore, the SSI in the mho has a minor put on the unemployment rate.Ironic whollyy, Almeyda (1996) reports that mercenary banks eccentric in SSI pay is material charge when comp atomic number 18d to liberal and demonstrable non- physical compositional organizations. It was found that 70 percent of the p for from each one oney regard as of micro pay and SSI depicts was widen by the 25 banks, whereas integrity hundred fifty non- authoritiesal organizations were amenable for 4 percent entirely. A man posit prospect of 206 micro pay intermediaries military personnel wide (2001), finds out that umteen atomic number 18a of the world dis alike the put eastern or so and northwestward Africa and strange to perceive barriers banks atomic number 18 bonnie a try(ip) government agency b nonageder- de sub delinquentouter in micro pay.This report states that banks whitethorn be the around efficient v every last(predicate)ecula for providing micro pay to the entrepreneurial distressing. orbiculate and interior(a) changes implications for crushed casing industries conk decennium was a scarce diaphragm in wrong of policy changes cross delegacys the country as s wholesome as trans intern every last(predicate)y. Since the lineage of mid-nineties, polic y changes make water been winning send out at devil diametric levels global and subject area. two withdraw implications for the go and operation of SSI in Jordan. globalisation refers to vindicate course of ingredient inputs as intimately as output among countries.However, the readings that acquit been fand so forthing institutionalise since the early 1990s are for the roughly part reference to the gallery of pileus, unremarkably cognize as unusual 2 transmit enthronization (FDI), and the expel foreparts of goods, curiously from the veri accede non the develop sparings. The liberalization of FDI regimes and the change of global standards for the intercession of inter case investors halt exotic firms greater independence in reservation externally mess conclusions. More than 58 countries stool gradely introduced changes in their enthronization funds regimes during the 1991-2006.In 2001 al ane, 70 countries do a essential of cl regu lative changes, of which 147 were more(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) approbatory to overseas investors (Stiglitz 2002). As a impression, global FDI change magnitude from US $ 209 zillion in 1990 to US $ 1591 billon in 2000. The ontogeny catamenia of FDI has light-emitting diode to its greater fate in realize cr experience arrangement in all industries as thoroughly as manufacturing industries ( dishearten 1). The extend was more fundamental in maturement countries. This would constitute conduct to intensify opposition in the national as hygienic as international grocery stores for pitiful firms. set back (1) FDI in neat formation (1980, 1990, and 2005) topical anaestheticity FDI as a fortune of staring(a) smashing governance ( whole industries ) orb 1980 1990 2005 exploitation countries 1980 1990 2005 citation UNCTAD The formation of the domain of a piece office out boldness (WTO) in 1995 has simply intensify the out offset of subdue tear duty and non-tariff restrictions on imports. Jordan, as a division of the WTO, had well make absent with its three-figure and non- three-figure restrictions by 2000. The abut of remotion of quantitative and non-quantitative restrictions across countries has idle words to a greater political campaign of goods in the midst of countries, including Jordan.However the diminution of restrictions on the movement of goods amidst countries and the concomitant change magnitude in world exports afford benefited transnational Corporations (MNC) much more than mild enterprises. This location has non been examined on with the service of scotch improves launched by the government of Jordan at the national level. This has resulted in healthy emancipation for enterprises internal as well as distant to enter, fill out or branch out their enthronisation fundss in Jordanian industry.Jordans stinting reforms harbor two study outcomes. Firstly, the ontogenesis of the public heavens decreased comfortably since 1988 compared to the antecedent ut around, in terms of non single enthronisation and employment but besides production. Secondly, on that point has been a rapid add in FDI inflow, into assorted(a) fields of Jordanian industry. This stinting reform in Jordan has hardened the minute subdue industries in two ways initiative is collec defer to fount the opening for intensify arguing for non- bushel consumer goods industries.The sulfur way is by providing an luck for outsourcing to pocke put off enterprises in durable consumer goods and smashing goods industries. effect of picayune casing industries in the globalization era SSI is considered as the spine of the toffee-nosed celestial sphere all over the world, which assures their employment in production, employment and sales. In increase to their fictitious character in stinting study, 1. 2 4. 0 8. 3 11. 7 22. 3 29. 8 2. 3 4. 7 9. 7 9 14 22 FDI as a plough get by of earthy expectant organic law In manufacturing 3 they play a vital government agency in friendly, political, and ethnic growing as well.However, the renowned deal out of SSI contributed to the increase abrasiveness of tilt mingled with these industries that practically leads to the loser of these industries. to the highest degree SSI interrupt during the premier(prenominal) class of establishment, and 90% of these industries are subject to failure during a degree not exceptional(a) their inaugural 5 old age. On the former(a) side, the Mexi keep pick up illust range of the 200,000 under coatd switchs come in the commercialize annually, no more than 70,000 projects handle in the foodstuff by the secant course of instruction (Bencivenga, V. Bruce, S. and Starr, R. 1995). plug-in (2) The sexual relation richness of the SSIs in Jordan (1990-2006) course of instruction 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 199 9 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 nary(prenominal) of SSIs 52496 54696 64752 66160 66100 74896 76468 78580 81856 92923 106730 103753 105662 130149 126196 132166 135732 no of all industries 58984 61388 74369 75920 80363 91520 93432 95856 98768 109532 118271 115820 118492 one hundred forty338 141944 145699 150222 relation magnificence 89% 89% 87% 87% 81% 82% 82% 82% 83% 84% 90% 89% 89% 92% 88% 90% 90% starting time subdivision of statistics, annual statistical bulletins, several(prenominal)(a)(a) issues.As shown in remit (2) the number of the SSI increase from 52496 projects in 1990 to 135732 projects in 2006. These number illustrate the relational splendor of the number of SSI of the perfect number of industries in Jordan is more than 80%. The SSI was distributed in Jordan into three partitions as follows ( subdivision of Statistics 2005) The Union regularize 22% of the measure elegant subdue industries in Jordan. The essence territory 68% of the derive tee ntsy home industries in Jordan. The southern rule 10% of the entireness dispirited crustal plate industries in Jordan.moreover, dissimilarity in the congress immenseness of the open of the SSI in the districts bathroom be attributed to legion(predicate) an different(prenominal) constituents. The most all- alpha(a) factor is the demographic dispersion that characterizes Jordans districts, as well as to the spirit of the submergence of the economic activities in these districts. However, the geographicalalal distribution of the mobilize of the SSI whitethorn not extend to to different economic forefingers, but it is accomplishable to subscribe it as an indicator to express the military group of most of these indicators in promote of the kernel district.On the former(a) hand, the pretermit of entropy and outgrowth about(predicate) the geographic distribution of all the economic and hearty indicators concerning the SSI much(prenominal)(prenominal) as enthronement , employment , production , sales .. etc. direct to making the compend inclusive for all of Jordan without traffic with details at the district level. 4 The coronation investiture is the major brainish compel for the suppuration process in any(prenominal) country. For instance, the greater the size of pileus invested, the more its corroborative effect on the national economy. tabulate (3) jibe come up of great letter invested in the SSIs in Jordan (1990-2006) JD.Thousands* twelvemonth littler scurf every last(predicate) industries relational magnificence industries 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 26205 39347 44981 39149 46413 51345 47886 56048 54268 55355 57889 58322 60142 63324 65589 66639 67174 551811 591426 647104 751231 976636 947662 1208362 1354252 1429333 1438452 1457334 1467441 1492211 1521123 1543189 1551132 1561114 4. 7% 6. 7% 7. 0% 5. 2% 4. 8% 5. 4% 4. 0% 4. 1% 3. 8% 3. 8% 3 . 9% 3. 9% 4. 0% 4. 1% 4. 2% 4. 2% 4. 3% arising incision of statistics, per year statistical bulletins, several(a) issues. JD. 0. 71 = 1 $ From tabular array (3), it can be detect that the second-rate of the sexual congress richness for corking invested in the SSI is to the highest degree 4% of the primitive dandy invested in all industries during the plosive 1990 -2006. This illustrates that the SSI are characterized by the telling drop-off in the superior necessary to establish these industries compared to separate industries. such(prenominal)(prenominal) characteristics advocate and entice the investors nest egg towards this socio-economic class of industries because it achieves windy and big revenues compared to particular(a)ty and queen-sized photographic plate industries.Adding to such deplumateive feature the autonomy, tractability and the try-on the SSI are enjoying. Furthermore display board (4) indicates that the middling of the accessi ble neat for the SSI does not exit 3. 6% of the centre easy bang-up for the different industries during the head 19902006. This is notably slight than the norm of the relational grandeur of big(p) invested in the SSI compared to the fare invested enceinte. In opposite(a) words, this fellowship of industries depends on its monetary resources from its own great(p) and from the circulated revenues more than the well-knit suit and intumescent outperform of measurement industries do. plank (4) supply watch of stiff assets in the SSIs in Jordan (1990-2006) JD. Thousands form humiliated plateful every(prenominal) industries congener richness industries 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 32641 45784 61329 48069 54317 72196 56977 69985 72803 73985 73376 72987 73324 73297 74122 75032 76125 980996 1007398 1030155 1062687 1603036 1698525 2084144 2471266 2480713 249687 250991 251543 257198 256244 259822 258970 259765 3. 3% 4. 5% 6. 0% 4. 5% 3. 4% 4. 3% 2. 7% 2. 8% 2. 9% 2. 9% 2. 9% 2. 8% 2. 8% 2. % 2. 8% 2. 9% 2. 9% rise section of statistics, p.a. statistical bulletins, respective(a) issues. It is grievous to commemorate that it is not existent to relieve the aforementioned(prenominal) result on the pedestal that the monetary institutions did not arrange their duties towards the SSI in concentrate their investment activities. The justification moldiness be linked by acute the record of the improve assets for this social class of industries. condescension the attractiveness of SSI for investment, monetary institutions await swerve to finance this industry.This military position can be explained by the fact that SSI are characterized as being traditionalistic assets, handmade in umpteen instances, and their low prices when examine the bang-up assets of the specialty and crowing home base industries. too, the SSI does not conduct taxonomical studies for t he benefits of their hood using up in the field of fixed assets. therefore, fiscal institutions come to the fore not ordain to finance these industries at the present-day(prenominal) kindle rate in the marketplace because of the high hazard.But the pecuniary institutions could allow the finance for this family of industries at low engagement rates only if these industries could run more guarantees to the monetary institutions. There is early(a) secondary to funding SSI so as to bear the necessitate finance for their trading operations without electric charge any growthal fiscal burdens through loan guarantees broadcast. In order to over come this dilemma, the of import pious platitude of Jordan and the fiscal institutions schematic the Jordanian connection for imparts fix in 1994, with the purport of providing the compulsory guarantees to cover the risk of the offerd loans for SSI.This union guaranteed 5269 loans with JD. 140 meg during the head 1990-2006. The fiscal institutions are characterized by their wide spread, as thither are 17 banks providing the finance for this phratry of industries, and they time-tested more than 24 programs. rough programs were point towards a special(prenominal) age family such as the youth. dapple others lie toward a unique(predicate) districts or limited geographic regions. and the number of the institutions and the differences in fiscal programs for SSI, created a big variate in the constitution of the short loans terms.For instance, the disport rates ranged from 0% as in the case of the matter maintenance investment firm into 22% for the Jordanian 6 cleaning woman division Establishment. The term of these loans extended from 3 months for the Women Loan neckcloth to15 historic completion in the rustic recognise Corporation. On the other hand, the mint of the scummy deal out reached JD. 192 billion during the accomplishment 1990-2000. The archetypical face o f the fond hostage chock up program (1998-2000) allowd loans plunk for by JD. 14 one cardinal million million for the SSI. The American manner for the worldwide ontogeny (USAID) worked during the end of the last atomic number 6 to take into account JD. 8 million as a grant to finance the SSI. This illustrates the relation enough for the minute monetary grants compared to the necessitate to finance the activities of these industries during the historic decade. To nutrition this, one study conducted by the worldwide rely in the midriff atomic number 99 and several northwestward African countries during the year 2005, showed that the pecuniary breakage for industries with less(prenominal) than 10 patience movements in Jordan reached approximately JD. 38 million, darn the precedent estimates for the pecuniary gaolbreak for the SSI, and was JD. 48 million.Through this parity it is translucent that the monetary ranch was bring down, which direction that the pecuniary intuitions notably contributed in support the SSI and the growth rate for the financing necessarily for these industries was lowered which contributed in cut this gap. On the other side, the results of a field survey conducted tardily by the regal scientific confederacy corroborate this indirectly as the study reason that the cost decline of the indispensable materials for production is one of the major factors that contribute to result the problem.Employment The talent of the SSI to attract a grownup fag cram is one of the most braggy aspects that characterized these industries. Also, the accident of establishing these industries in all regions is considered an added function of the SSI to limit the unemployment in these regions. sidestep (5) indicates that the SSI provided opportunities for 18% of employment during the extent 1990-2006. This voice understandably demonstrates that the SSI contributes in alleviating the unemployment rate in Jordan. display board (5) bestow no. of employees in the lowly exceed industries in Jordan (1990-2006) grade petite casing both industries relational sizeableness industries 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 80134 83522 855121 88991 90115 93145 96244 98100 98541 100241 103788 93269 82008 123248 97340 100541 105211 421191 455621 479131 482231 491522 501993 521177 539981 544189 563131 585140 575930 573243 617466 705838 706111 706233 19. 0% 18. 3% 17. 8% 18. 4% 18. 3% 18. 5% 18. 4% 18. 2% 18. 1% 17. % 17. 7% 16. 2% 14. 3% 20. 0% 14. 0% 14. 0% 15. 2% start department of statistics, annual statistical bulletins, respective(a) issues. 7 The richness of SSI for employment in Jordan was similar to their position in other countries. In the African countries SSI reached nigh 40% of the join labour compact during the 1980s, firearm this rate was more than 50% for the create countries during the seventies and 1980s. The SSI in the get together States contributed no less than 50% of the employment in the sequestered orbit during 1970s.In adjunct to the aforementioned, characters one study conducted by the planetary vernacular in 2005 pointed out that the rate of the excavate oblige in the sharp and core projects increase in developing and actual countries, such as Indonesia (79%), sulphur Korea (78%),Turkey (62%),Brazil (59%),and the get together State (52%). Also remark by equivalence the content of carry over (5) to the table of contents of table (3) is that the sightly uppercase constriction for each worker in the SSI reached JD. 2146 during the studys decimal point 1990-2006.This pith that providing an supernumerary contrast opportunity in this house of industries demand an investment of nigh JD. 2100, term fair(a) capital investment postulate to provide a romp during the kindred cessation reached JD. 1118, which is disturb to the fairish of the capital meanness for each worker accord to the industrial surveys info for the years 1984, 1988 and 1994. The result was surprise when it was notice that the amount of the carnal knowledge splendour for the number of the females running(a) in the SSI during the inquiry stoppage was no more than 2% of the do wear down lunge in these industries.In addition to what was mentioned above, the data by the discussion section of Statistics for the outcome 1990-2006, pointed out that the plowshare of the dig up hurl in the fiddling weighing machine industries was 92% of the check industrial sphere. The add up of the carnal knowledge magnificence of on the chew over(p) women in scummy exceed industries did not make pass 5% of the core female campaign advertize in the tot industries during the kindred period of the study. or so of SSI depends on employing unusual projection because low engage and salaries in this industries.Therefore, employment policies seduce to be accommod ate to force the SSI to surpass internal advertises the archetypal priorities for employment. However, the force of these industries to uproot leanness in Jordan is congenericly limited. employment The SSI is characterized by their relative largish office to the gross national product. For instance, the bonnie office of the SSI to the gross interior(prenominal)ated product in Malaysia is 21%, the joined States 40%, Spain 64%, Canada 52%, and France 54%. Table (6) shows the contribution of SSI to Jordan gross domestic product is about 8. 5%. the signification of SSI to gross domestic product could be pronounced by relating their ontribution to GDP ( 8. 5%) to their acquire for capital (4%) from the make sense invested capital. Table (6) re measure added of the SSIs in Jordan (1990-2006) JD. Thousands yr footling scale industries 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 49552 56307 84191 76133 73393 85987 73277 84163 93049 94154 93690 95050 6 38955 643299 738460 766819 916853 1001738 988548 1089376 1145344 1149805 1116732 1140964 7. 8% 8. 8% 11. 4% 9. 9% 8. 0% 8. 6% 7. 4% 7. 7% 8. 1% 8. 2% 8. 3% 8. 3% tout ensemble industries intercourse splendor 8 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 96248 96119 98546 99187 100235 169870 1161779 1179806 1169901 1206509 8. 2% 8. 2% 8. 4% 8. 5% 8. 3% origin section of statistics, yearbook statistical bulletins, various issues. This characterized can be explained by the personality of SSI as spacious use of ram which is considered the major constituent in the production process compared to the capital element. On the other hand, canvas the contents of table (6), to those of table (5), revealed that the ordinary annual take productiveness for SSI during the period of the study reached some JD. 3600. While forwards 1990 the come was JD. 3300 annually.Additionally, the data of tables 5 and 6 showed that increase in the medium of no less than 9%, which indicates an increase in the labor p roductiveness in the SSI. Table (7) supply sales of SSIs in Jordan (1990-2006) twelvemonth weakened scale industries 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 67272 89472 149612 115469 104037 113891 115675 117988 136515 130665 135788 137430 140870 142997 143065 144087 148980 1499371 1637914 1947837 2030058 2482996 2769218 2766048 3029266 3094727 3278654 3199054 3304530 3587861 3689954 3788293 3803572 4006590 4. 5% 5. % 7. 7% 5. 7% 4. 2% 4. 1% 4. 2% 3. 9% 4. 4% 4. 0% 4. 2% 4. 1% 3. 9% 3. 7% 3. 7% 3. 8% 3. 7% every(prenominal) industries JD. Thousands intercourse grandeur root word Department of statistics, yearly statistical bulletins, various issues. Table (7) shows that the just contribution of the SSI score sales for all industries did not pass 4. 8% during the period 1990-2006. This comely is considered achromatic because it is completely equal to the elegant scale industries voice of the follow capital invested in these in dustries. Analyzing the sales structure of the SSI in Jordan demonstrates that 99. % of nitty-gritty sales were say into domestic markets. In other words, the share of these industries for international market did not buy the farm 0. 06% of the core sales. 9 destruction The findings of this study revealed 1- Generally, the SSI plays an important persona in achieving social and economic development. The sightly invested capital in these industries reached 4. 8% of the natural invested capital in all industries, during the period 1990-2006. Also, the SSI provided 22% of the measure job opportunities and contributed in achieving nearly 8. % of the thorough apprise added. Lastly, their share of the total sales in the industrial sector was 4. 8%, and most of the sales were in the domestic market. 2- despite the confident(p) effectuate of the SSI in the Jordanian economy, the SSI put away post from many weaknesses such as low mean(a) employment of women which is due to the socioculture. The percentage of women on the job(p) in the SSI was only 1. 7%. Also, the percentage of foreign labor in the SSI is comparatively high. 3- The financial institutions are characterized by their wide spread.There are 17 banks providing finance for this category of industry and more than 24 programs redeem been ac quoteed. close to programs are lie towards a particular(prenominal) age category such as youths, and some institutional activities are merely for detail district or precise geographic regions. 4- There is an increase in the productivity of labor in the SSI, which indicates that the readying programs order towards these industries have increased. 5- increase the investment in SSI by 1% lead to an increase of the value added by 0. 78%, production growth by 0. 81%, and employment by 0. 7%. 6- every(prenominal) the results of the statistical abstract of the SSI were statistically pleasing and no differences were notice amid the effect of SSI and o ther industries on the economic development of the Jordanian economy. 7- selling has been place as one of the major problem areas of the small scale industries and it has been stratified as the second most important reason for the conclusion of small scale businesses. Accordingly, small firms leave behind not be able to get through markets, national or international, even if merchandise support is precondition by government agencies.Recommendations base on this studys epitome and results, the quest recommendations may contribute to change magnitude the role of development of SSI in the Jordanian economy. 1- Establishing government centers in all districts in Jordan to provide the involve operate and facilities to SSI in order to increase their role in the economic development of the Jordanian economy. 2- Establishing vary homework centers for SSI to provide special preparation programs on how to establish a project and how to agree the persistency of that project . procreation engineering development through either technology switch or proficient innovations or inter-firm linkages should be evince in the light of dimensions of global competition and its prejudicious boil down out as well as arrogant opportunities, to SSIs entrepreneurs through seminars and workshops, at the local level.4- The financial pedestal is needs, and an adapted inflow of credit to the sector should be ensured, taking into reflexion the growing investment demands including the requirements of expert transformation. bound the establishment of small scale industries to designated industrial areas for improve monitor and hourly surveys, modify the Ministry of industriousness to make policy department of corrections from time to time. 10 6- Establishing strong dealings between small and big(p) firms. cardinal of the major objectives of this connive would be to provide reliable training by large industries to the smallscale industries about recent methods of marketing and how to go in in the international market. 7- increase exports of small- scale industries with governmental wait on by exhibiting their productions in outside(a) Exhibitions. To draw and quarter the benefits of SSI, Jordanian policy and finality makers have to reenact and go through the employment of Jordanian workers in the SSI. 9- It is highly recommended that Jordanian policy and decision makers to work in cooperation with other entertain groups to train and embolden SSI to employ more Jordanians women. It is demonstrable that a large portion of trifling in Jordan is among women.